Tla\u010dov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va<\/p>\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina plazov je plne prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 \u017eivotu na suchej zemi. Na rozdiel od oboj\u017eiveln\u00edkov maj\u00fa ich vajcia pevn\u00fa \u0161krupinu a nepotrebuj\u00fa ich kl\u00e1s\u0165 do vody. Teplota tela plazov sa v\u017edy prisp\u00f4sob\u00ed okoliu, preto ich \u010dasto m\u00f4\u017eeme zazrie\u0165 vyhrieva\u0165 sa na slne\u010dn\u00fdch miestach. N\u00e1jdeme ich takmer po celom svete. U n\u00e1s \u017eije 13 druhov, z toho 4 druhy ja\u0161ter\u00edc, 5 druhov hadov, slep\u00fach l\u00e1mav\u00fd, slep\u00fach v\u00fdchodn\u00fd, korytna\u010dka mo\u010diarna a kr\u00e1tkon\u00f4\u017eka \u0161t\u00edhla. Zimu pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na tzv. zimovisk\u00e1ch \u2013 ide v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou o hromady kon\u00e1rov a kame\u0148ov, kopy piesku, hnoja, opusten\u00e9 bane a jaskyne. Po\u010das roka ich \u00fakryty pod kore\u0148mi stromov, medzi kame\u0148mi, v nor\u00e1ch hlodavcov, \u010di dutin\u00e1ch stromov chr\u00e1nia pred nepriate\u013eom a pred v\u00fdkyvmi tepl\u00f4t a vlhkosti.<\/p>\n
\u201eMedzi ob\u00e1van\u00e9 plazy patria najm\u00e4 hady. Na Slovensku sa vyskytuj\u00fa \u0161tyri druhy u\u017eoviek. K\u00fdm u\u017eovka obojkov\u00e1 a u\u017eovka f\u0155kan\u00e1 sa zdr\u017eiava najm\u00e4 v bl\u00edzkosti v\u00f4d, u\u017eovka hladk\u00e1 a na\u0161a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia u\u017eovka stromov\u00e1 ob\u013eubuje such\u00e9 lesostepn\u00e9 str\u00e1ne. \u017diadna z nich nie je jedovat\u00e1. Na\u0161im jedin\u00fdm jedovat\u00fdm hadom je ob\u00e1van\u00e1 vretenica severn\u00e1 (k\u013eukat\u00e1), ktor\u00e1 sa u n\u00e1s vyskytuje najm\u00e4 v oblastiach s vy\u0161\u0161ou nadmorskou v\u00fd\u0161kou. M\u00e1 viacero farebn\u00fdch foriem, od \u010disto \u010diernej, cez hned\u00fa, a\u017e po sivast\u00fa, s typick\u00fdm tmavohned\u00fdm, a\u017e \u010diernym k\u013eukat\u00fdm pruhom na chrbte. Spo\u013eahlivo ju spozn\u00e1te pod\u013ea zvisle \u0161trbinovej zrenice, ak\u00fa maj\u00fa aj ma\u010dky,\u201c hovor\u00ed Monika Chrenkov\u00e1 z In\u0161tit\u00fatu DAPHNE.<\/p>\n
Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0eur\u00f3pskych plazov \u010delia hrozb\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm s\u00a0ich cielen\u00fdm usmrcovan\u00edm kv\u00f4li strachu \u013eud\u00ed, so \u0161\u00edren\u00edm nep\u00f4vodn\u00fdch druhov, \u010di z\u00e1nikom vhodn\u00fdch miest pre ich \u017eivot. Ak chceme podpori\u0165 v\u00fdskyt plazov, m\u00f4\u017eeme pre nich vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 zimovisk\u00e1 (jamy s\u00a0l\u00edst\u00edm doplnen\u00e9 kame\u0148mi a\u00a0zakryt\u00e9 kon\u00e1rmi), budova\u0165 such\u00e9 m\u00fariky z\u00a0kame\u0148ov, na ktor\u00fdch sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyhrieva\u0165 a namiesto p\u00e1lenia l\u00fa\u010dnej biomasy m\u00f4\u017eeme kopy umiest\u0148ova\u0165 na okraj lesa. Ve\u013ekou pomocou je aj vhodne zostaven\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 jazierko. Aj deti m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed, ak cudzokrajn\u00e9 korytna\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 chovaj\u00fa ako dom\u00e1cich mil\u00e1\u010dikov, nebud\u00fa vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 do pr\u00edrody v\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee o\u00a0nich stratia z\u00e1ujem. Tieto korytna\u010dky predstavuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa konkurenciu pre na\u0161u p\u00f4vodn\u00fa faunu. Ochranu a\u00a0v\u00fdznam plazov pre \u013eud\u00ed pribl\u00ed\u017ei aj ekov\u00fdchovn\u00fd program, ktor\u00fd In\u0161tit\u00fat DAPHNE pripravuje v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu \u201eEcoregion SKAT\u201c. Je spolufinancovan\u00fd z Programu spolupr\u00e1ce INTERREG V-A Slovensk\u00e1 republika \u2013 Rak\u00fasko, z Eur\u00f3pskeho fondu region\u00e1lneho rozvoja.<\/p>\n
Tla\u010dov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina plazov je plne prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 \u017eivotu na suchej zemi. Na rozdiel od oboj\u017eiveln\u00edkov maj\u00fa ich vajcia pevn\u00fa \u0161krupinu a nepotrebuj\u00fa ich kl\u00e1s\u0165 do vody. Teplota tela plazov sa v\u017edy prisp\u00f4sob\u00ed okoliu, preto ich \u010dasto m\u00f4\u017eeme zazrie\u0165 vyhrieva\u0165 sa na slne\u010dn\u00fdch miestach. N\u00e1jdeme ich takmer po celom svete. U n\u00e1s \u017eije 13 druhov, z<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"kategoria-bigling":[],"class_list":["post-16029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-aktuality"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9667-scaled-1.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9667-scaled-1.jpg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9667-scaled-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9667-scaled-1-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9667-scaled-1-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9667-scaled-1-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9667-scaled-1-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9667-scaled-1-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9667-scaled-1-450x450.jpg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Tla\u010dov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina plazov je plne prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 \u017eivotu na suchej zemi. Na rozdiel od oboj\u017eiveln\u00edkov maj\u00fa ich vajcia pevn\u00fa \u0161krupinu a nepotrebuj\u00fa ich kl\u00e1s\u0165 do vody. Teplota tela plazov sa v\u017edy prisp\u00f4sob\u00ed okoliu, preto ich \u010dasto m\u00f4\u017eeme zazrie\u0165 vyhrieva\u0165 sa na slne\u010dn\u00fdch miestach. N\u00e1jdeme ich takmer po celom svete. U n\u00e1s \u017eije 13 druhov, z","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"canky":false,"feature_image_off":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16029"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20403,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16029\/revisions\/20403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16029"},{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=16029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}