{"id":19818,"date":"2022-08-19T15:10:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T13:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?p=19818"},"modified":"2022-10-02T14:11:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T14:11:05","slug":"ekohydrologicka-obnova-raselinisk-v-karpatoch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/ekohydrologicka-obnova-raselinisk-v-karpatoch\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekohydrologick\u00e1 obnova ra\u0161elin\u00edsk v Karpatoch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obnovenie niektor\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri zachyt\u00e1van\u00ed uhl\u00edka z atmosf\u00e9ry, medzi tak\u00e9to ekosyst\u00e9my patria aj vz\u00e1cne ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich boli na Slovensku zni\u010den\u00e9 \u2013 napr. odvod\u0148ovan\u00edm, \u010di \u0165a\u017ebou ra\u0161eliny. Tieto \u0161pecifick\u00e9 typy mokrad\u00ed \u010dasto nach\u00e1dzame v ter\u00e9nnych zn\u00ed\u017eenin\u00e1ch a pri v\u00fdveroch prame\u0148ov. Charakterizuje ich trvalo zamokren\u00e9 prostredie bez pr\u00edstupu vzduchu, kde sa ukladaj\u00fa odumret\u00e9, nerozlo\u017een\u00e9 zvy\u0161ky rastl\u00edn a tvor\u00ed sa ra\u0161elina.  V r\u00e1mci projektu \u201eEkohydrologick\u00e1 obnova ra\u0161elin\u00edsk v Karpatoch\u201c pl\u00e1nujeme v\u00fdskum a obnovu vybran\u00fdch ra\u0161elin\u00edsk na Slovensku \u2013 v spolupr\u00e1ci so \u0160t\u00e1tnou ochranou pr\u00edrody, n\u00f3rskym in\u0161tit\u00fatom NINA, mestom Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Bel\u00e1 a Pro Populo.<\/p>\n

V auguste 2022 sme uskuto\u010dnili exped\u00edciu po projektov\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch na Orave, v z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch a na Spi\u0161i, viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete v \u010dl\u00e1nku ni\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Karpatsk\u00e9 ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1 s\u00fa maloplo\u0161n\u00e9, z poh\u013eadu biodiverzity s\u00fa to v\u0161ak klenoty, ktor\u00fdch ochrana si zasl\u00fa\u017ei najvy\u0161\u0161iu prioritu. Degrad\u00e1ciu ra\u0161elin\u00edsk vieme vy\u010d\u00edta\u0165 u\u017e z veget\u00e1cie. \u201eDiagn\u00f3zu\u201c stanov\u00edme a\u017e po zisten\u00ed, ako kol\u00ed\u0161e hladina podzemnej vody. Hydrologick\u00e9 pozorovania realizujeme pomocou vrtov, do ktor\u00fdch vklad\u00e1me senzory pre z\u00e1znam dynamiky podzemnej vody.<\/p>\n

Orava \u2013 Klin a Tisovnica<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oravsk\u00e9 vrchovisk\u00e1 s\u00fa unik\u00e1tne, preto\u017ee s v\u00fdnimkou vysok\u00fdch h\u00f4r sa u n\u00e1s inde nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. Ich v\u00fdnimo\u010dnos\u0165 je podmienen\u00e1 kl\u00edmou, kde s\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky - z\u00e1kladnou podmienkou pre ich vznik a rast. V minulosti boli \u010dasto odvodnen\u00e9 a vy\u0165a\u017een\u00e9. Na oboch lokalit\u00e1ch sme nechali dve sondy na sledovanie hladiny podzemnej vody. Pri v\u0155tan\u00ed sme sk\u00famali profil ra\u0161eliniska.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Tatry \u2013 Medzi bormi a Bariny<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lokalita Medzi bormi je zvy\u0161ok vrchoviska. Zaklad\u00e1me tu jednu hydrologick\u00fa sondu a preverujeme kan\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 by n\u00e1m mohli pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri revitaliz\u00e1cii tohto takmer straten\u00e9ho ra\u0161eliniska.<\/p>\n

Lokalita Bariny pri obci Jalovec je slatina, ktor\u00e1 sa l\u00ed\u0161i od predo\u0161l\u00fdch vrchov\u00edsk t\u00fdm, \u017ee hlavn\u00fd zdroj vody prich\u00e1dza z p\u00f4dy. Aj tu sme zalo\u017eili sondu na meranie podzemnej vody.<\/p>\n

Spi\u0161 \u2013 Siv\u00e1 brada a Spi\u0161sko-teplick\u00e9 slatiny<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lokalita mokrade Siv\u00e1 Brada je v st\u00e1lej pozornosti Spr\u00e1vy NP Slovensk\u00fd raj. Dlhoro\u010dn\u00fd boj s trstinou, ktor\u00e1 ohrozuje t\u00fato unik\u00e1tnu lokalitu, chceme podpori\u0165 v\u00fdskumom kvality vody a opatreniami na jej zlep\u0161enie.<\/p>\n

Spi\u0161sko-teplick\u00e9 slatiny - p\u00f4vodne sa slatinn\u00e9 l\u00faky a ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1 rozprestierali na relat\u00edvne ve\u013ekom \u00fazem\u00ed medzi Popradom a Spi\u0161skou Teplicou. Po meliora\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sahoch boli v preva\u017enej miere zni\u010den\u00e9 \u2013 odvodnen\u00e9 a premenen\u00e9 na polia. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ostali zachovan\u00e9 u\u017e iba fragmenty niekdaj\u0161ieho roz\u0161\u00edrenia, ktor\u00fdch biodiverzita stoj\u00ed za na\u0161u pozornos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Spi\u0161 \u2013 Kriv\u00fd k\u00fat a Trstinn\u00e9 l\u00faky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kriv\u00fd k\u00fat je jedn\u00fdm z b\u00fdval\u00fdch ve\u013ek\u00fdch slatinn\u00fdch ra\u0161elin\u00edsk nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sa v katastri mesta Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Bel\u00e1. Po \u0165a\u017ebe ra\u0161elinisko zar\u00e1stlo drevinami  a zachovali sa fragmenty inici\u00e1lnych slatinn\u00fdch ra\u0161elin\u00edsk so vz\u00e1cnou fl\u00f3rou.<\/p>\n

Trstinn\u00e9 l\u00faky predstavuj\u00fa pozostatok rozsiahleho slatinn\u00e9ho ra\u0161eliniska nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa v \u00fadol\u00ed potoka \u010cierna voda v Popradskej kotline. Plo\u0161ne i\u0161lo o najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ra\u0161elinisko v katastri mesta Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Bel\u00e1, s hr\u00fabkou ra\u0161eliny a\u017e 3 m.<\/p>\n

V spolupr\u00e1ci s mestom Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Bel\u00e1 sme za\u010dali s revitaliz\u00e1ciou oboch lokal\u00edt u\u017e pred desiatimi rokmi stavbou dreven\u00fdch prehr\u00e1dzok na odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch kan\u00e1loch \u2013 viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete tu<\/a>. Na oboch lokalit\u00e1ch n\u00e1m s revitaliz\u00e1ciou pom\u00e1haj\u00fa bobry.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mokrade na Slovensku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na Slovensku sa vyskytuje viacero typov mokrad\u00ed. Rozli\u0161ujeme ich najm\u00e4 na z\u00e1klade veget\u00e1cie. Mokra\u010f sa \u010dasto sp\u00e1ja s predstavou vodnej plochy pokrytej trstinov\u00fdmi porastmi.  K druhovo najbohat\u0161\u00edm mokradiam v miernom p\u00e1sme patria zaplavovan\u00e9 l\u00faky<\/strong>. Sl\u00fa\u017eia ako hniezdisko pre mnoh\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky, poskytuj\u00fa \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchom aj \u010dloveku ve\u013ea potravy. Ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1<\/strong> vznikaj\u00fa na miestach trvalo z\u00e1sobovan\u00fdch povrchovou alebo podzemnou vodou. V tak\u00fdchto podmienkach je nedostatok kysl\u00edka, doch\u00e1dza tu k hromadeniu odumret\u00fdch rastl\u00edn a k tvorbe ra\u0161eliny Ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1 trvale z\u00e1sobovan\u00e9 podzemnou vodou vol\u00e1me slatinn\u00e9 ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1<\/strong>. S\u00fa to spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 s dominanciou n\u00edzkych ostr\u00edc a machorastov. Vrchovisk\u00e1<\/strong> vznikaj\u00fa tam, kde je dostatok zr\u00e1\u017eok, maj\u00fa extr\u00e9mne kysl\u00fa p\u00f4du. Nedostatok miner\u00e1lnych l\u00e1tok a \u00fapln\u00e1 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od zr\u00e1\u017ekovej vody vyhovuje iba obmedzen\u00e9mu po\u010dtu druhov. N\u00e1jdeme tu aj m\u00e4so\u017erav\u00e9 rastliny, ktor\u00e9 si dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa nedostatok \u017eiv\u00edn chytan\u00edm hmyzu. Ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1 s\u00fa ve\u013emi vz\u00e1cne a ohrozen\u00e9. Podobn\u00e9 stanovi\u0161tia m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 porasten\u00e9 krovit\u00fdmi v\u0155bami alebo stromami \u2013 jel\u0161ami, topo\u013emi, v\u0155bami, brezami, borovicami \u010di smrekmi. Vtedy hovor\u00edme o mokra\u010fov\u00fdch krovin\u00e1ch a mokra\u010fov\u00fdch lesoch, ako s\u00fa lu\u017en\u00e9 a ra\u0161eliniskov\u00e9 lesy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Projekt \u201eEkohydrologick\u00e1 obnova ra\u0161elin\u00edsk v Karpatoch\u201c, k\u00f3d projektu: ACC04P02 sa realizuje z finan\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00edspevku N\u00f3rskeho finan\u010dn\u00e9ho mechanizmu 2014-2021 a \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu SR.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obnovenie niektor\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri zachyt\u00e1van\u00ed uhl\u00edka z atmosf\u00e9ry, medzi tak\u00e9to ekosyst\u00e9my patria aj vz\u00e1cne ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich boli na Slovensku zni\u010den\u00e9 \u2013 napr. odvod\u0148ovan\u00edm, \u010di \u0165a\u017ebou ra\u0161eliny. Tieto \u0161pecifick\u00e9 typy mokrad\u00ed \u010dasto nach\u00e1dzame v ter\u00e9nnych zn\u00ed\u017eenin\u00e1ch a pri v\u00fdveroch prame\u0148ov. Charakterizuje ich trvalo zamokren\u00e9 prostredie bez pr\u00edstupu vzduchu, kde sa ukladaj\u00fa odumret\u00e9, nerozlo\u017een\u00e9 zvy\u0161ky<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"kategoria-bigling":[],"class_list":["post-19818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-aktuality"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_5926-800x490-1.jpeg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_5926-800x490-1.jpeg",800,490,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_5926-800x490-1-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_5926-800x490-1-300x184.jpeg",300,184,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_5926-800x490-1-768x470.jpeg",768,470,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_5926-800x490-1.jpeg",800,490,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_5926-800x490-1.jpeg",800,490,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_5926-800x490-1.jpeg",800,490,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_5926-800x490-1-450x450.jpeg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Obnovenie niektor\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri zachyt\u00e1van\u00ed uhl\u00edka z atmosf\u00e9ry, medzi tak\u00e9to ekosyst\u00e9my patria aj vz\u00e1cne ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich boli na Slovensku zni\u010den\u00e9 \u2013 napr. odvod\u0148ovan\u00edm, \u010di \u0165a\u017ebou ra\u0161eliny. Tieto \u0161pecifick\u00e9 typy mokrad\u00ed \u010dasto nach\u00e1dzame v ter\u00e9nnych zn\u00ed\u017eenin\u00e1ch a pri v\u00fdveroch prame\u0148ov. Charakterizuje ich trvalo zamokren\u00e9 prostredie bez pr\u00edstupu vzduchu, kde sa ukladaj\u00fa odumret\u00e9, nerozlo\u017een\u00e9 zvy\u0161ky","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"canky":false,"feature_image_off":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19818"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20379,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19818\/revisions\/20379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19818"},{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=19818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}