{"id":30497,"date":"2025-03-06T15:13:36","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T15:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?p=30497"},"modified":"2025-03-06T15:43:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T15:43:29","slug":"luky-mozu-byt-pestre-vdaka-farmarom-a-dotaciam-z-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/luky-mozu-byt-pestre-vdaka-farmarom-a-dotaciam-z-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00faky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pestr\u00e9 v\u010faka farm\u00e1rom a dot\u00e1ci\u00e1m z E\u00da"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Op\u00e4\u0165 prich\u00e1dza sez\u00f3na, kedy si m\u00f4\u017eu necha\u0165 farm\u00e1ri od ochran\u00e1rov overi\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa ich tr\u00e1vne porasty kvalitn\u00fdmi biotopmi. Ak sa to potvrd\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eu cez P\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rsku platobn\u00fa agent\u00faru \u017eiada\u0165 o podporu na ich ochranu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00e9 dnes vz\u00e1cne pestr\u00e9 l\u00faky sa vyvinuli v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee ich historicky \u013eudia \u0161etrne obhospodarovali. V dne\u0161nej dobre je v tom mo\u017en\u00e9 pokra\u010dova\u0165 a z\u00edska\u0165 na to takzvan\u00fa podporu na ochranu polopr\u00edrodn\u00fdch a pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch biotopov tr\u00e1v. Je zameran\u00e1 na zachovanie pr\u00edrodnej rozmanitosti v \u00fazemiach eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu, teda v s\u00fastave chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed Natura 2000, ale aj na \u00fazemia mimo Natura 2000, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa vysok\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00fa hodnotu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farm\u00e1r sa zav\u00e4zuje, \u017ee bude na dan\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch hospod\u00e1ri\u0165 extenz\u00edvne. M\u00f4\u017ee to napr\u00edklad znamena\u0165, \u017ee nebude l\u00faky prihnojova\u0165 \u010di dosieva\u0165. Dot\u00e1cia mu m\u00e1 kompenzova\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom hospod\u00e1renia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poskytuje sa na v\u00fdmeru aspo\u0148 jeden hekt\u00e1r, ak je plocha veden\u00e1 ako jeden zo siedmych hodnotn\u00fdch tr\u00e1vnych biotopov. V zozname s\u00fa napr\u00edklad horsk\u00e9 kosn\u00e9 l\u00faky \u010di z\u00e1plavov\u00e9 l\u00faky na n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria m\u00e1 stanoven\u00fd sp\u00f4sob a podmienky obhospodarovania na ich ochranu a udr\u017eanie. Farm\u00e1r si vie skontrolova\u0165 kvalitu biotopu v registri p\u00f4dy LPIS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u013enohospod\u00e1r m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eiada\u0165 o overenie l\u00fak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Niektor\u00e9 \u00fazemia s\u00fa dobre zmapovan\u00e9 a v registri s\u00fa aktu\u00e1lne inform\u00e1cie sprostredkovan\u00e9 \u0160t\u00e1tnou ochranou pr\u00edrody SR (\u0160OP SR). No o mnoh\u00fdch \u00fazemiach \u010derstv\u00e9 d\u00e1ta v registri nie s\u00fa. Ak v\u0161ak po\u013enohospod\u00e1r predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee jeho l\u00faky by mohli spada\u0165 do jedn\u00e9ho zo siedmych typov hodnotn\u00fdch biotopov, m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eiada\u0165 \u0160OP SR, aby overila kvalitu jeho l\u00fak. Pr\u00edpadne, vzh\u013eadom na obmedzen\u00e9 kapacity \u0161t\u00e1tnych ochran\u00e1rov, je mo\u017en\u00e9 kontaktova\u0165 aj\u00a0In\u0161tit\u00fat aplikovanej ekol\u00f3gie DAPHNE. Prv\u00fdm kontaktn\u00fdm bodom je pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 region\u00e1lne pracovisko ochrany pr\u00edrody, napr\u00edklad spr\u00e1va danej chr\u00e1nenej krajinnej oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expert Daphne na overovanie tr\u00e1vnych porastov Rastislav Las\u00e1k vysvet\u013euje, ak\u00e1 l\u00faka m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l dosta\u0165 sa do registra p\u00f4dy LPIS ako biotop s n\u00e1rokom na dot\u00e1ciu: \u201eAk na nej farm\u00e1r nehospod\u00e1ril intenzifikovane \u2013 nehnojil, neoral, neprisieval tam in\u00e9 zmesi, ale len p\u00e1sol alebo l\u00faky kosil, tak je vysoko pravdepodobne ten biotop dobre zachovan\u00fd a m\u00e1 zmysel necha\u0165 si to od ochran\u00e1rov overi\u0165. \u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Pestr\u00e1, druhovo bohat\u00e1 l\u00faka v Kremnickom \u0160t\u00f3se je pr\u00edklad suchomiln\u00fdch travinno-bylinn\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev. Foto: Pavol Pol\u00e1k, DAPHNE IAE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Postup<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00faky sa mapuj\u00fa od m\u00e1ja do septembra a\u00a0In\u0161tit\u00fat aplikovanej ekol\u00f3gie DAPHNE pre farm\u00e1ra priprav\u00ed potvrdenie o\u00a0v\u00fdskyte biotopov v LPIS blokoch, na ktor\u00fdch hospod\u00e1ri. Tieto v\u00fdsledky sa odovzdaj\u00fa na centrum \u0160OP SR. N\u00e1sledne v\u00a0janu\u00e1ri pracuje \u0160OP SR na aktualiz\u00e1cii LPIS blokov. A\u017e po nej m\u00f4\u017ee farm\u00e1r za\u010da\u0165 \u017eiada\u0165 o\u00a0podporu ochranu polopr\u00edrodn\u00fdch a\u00a0pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch biotopov tr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1vne porasty s vysokou pr\u00edrodnou hodnotou (HNV) boli identifikovan\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom N\u00e1rodnej inventariz\u00e1cie tr\u00e1vnych porastov, ktor\u00e1 bola v rokoch 1998\u20132006 realizovan\u00e1 DAPHNE. Na z\u00e1klade anal\u00fdzy satelitn\u00fdch sn\u00edmok bolo zmapovan\u00fdch cca 3 060 km2<\/sup>\u00a0poloprirodzen\u00fdch tr\u00e1vnych porastov, \u010do je 57 % z celkovej v\u00fdmery trval\u00fdch tr\u00e1vnych porastov na Slovensku evidovan\u00fdch v LPIS. Od roku 2007 boli tieto d\u00e1ta vyu\u017eit\u00e9 pre potreby Programu rozvoja vidieka (PRV) v\u00a0r\u00e1mci agro-environment\u00e1lneho programu na pride\u013eovanie dot\u00e1ci\u00ed na rozlohe 1 664 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zoznam biotopov, na ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u017eiada\u0165 podporu ochranu polopr\u00edrodn\u00fdch a\u00a0pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch biotopov tr\u00e1v aj s\u00a0aktu\u00e1lnymi\u00a0sadzbami:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) teplomiln\u00e9 a suchomiln\u00e9 trval\u00e9 tr\u00e1vne porasty \u2013 202 \u20ac\/ha,
b) mezofiln\u00e9 trval\u00e9 tr\u00e1vne porasty \u2013 87 \u20ac\/ha,
c) horsk\u00e9 kosn\u00e9 l\u00faky \u2013 202 \u20ac\/ha,
d) vlhkomiln\u00e9 porasty ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch pl\u00f4ch \u2013 87 \u20ac\/ha,
e) n\u00ed\u017einn\u00e9 aluvi\u00e1lne l\u00faky \u2013 87 \u20ac\/ha,
f) vlhkomiln\u00e9 porasty vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pol\u00f4h, slatinn\u00e9 a bezkolencov\u00e9 l\u00faky \u2013 202 \u20ac\/ha,
g) vysokohorsk\u00e9 tr\u00e1vne porasty \u2013 202 \u20ac\/ha<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpade z\u00e1ujmu o overenie va\u0161ich l\u00fak, kontaktujte n\u00e1\u0161ho experta Rastislava Las\u00e1ka: raslas@daphne.sk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Op\u00e4\u0165 prich\u00e1dza sez\u00f3na, kedy si m\u00f4\u017eu necha\u0165 farm\u00e1ri od ochran\u00e1rov overi\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa ich tr\u00e1vne porasty kvalitn\u00fdmi biotopmi. Ak sa to potvrd\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eu cez P\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rsku platobn\u00fa agent\u00faru \u017eiada\u0165 o\u00a0podporu na ich ochranu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":30500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3,79],"tags":[45,160,161],"kategoria-bigling":[],"class_list":["post-30497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-sk-clanky","tag-biodiverzita","tag-farmari","tag-polnohospodarstvo"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lan-1200x888-1.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lan-1200x888-1.jpg",1200,888,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lan-1200x888-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lan-1200x888-1-300x222.jpg",300,222,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lan-1200x888-1-768x568.jpg",768,568,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lan-1200x888-1-1024x758.jpg",1024,758,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lan-1200x888-1.jpg",1200,888,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lan-1200x888-1.jpg",1200,888,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/lan-1200x888-1-450x450.jpg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Pavla Lenyiova","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/author\/lenyiova\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Op\u00e4\u0165 prich\u00e1dza sez\u00f3na, kedy si m\u00f4\u017eu necha\u0165 farm\u00e1ri od ochran\u00e1rov overi\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa ich tr\u00e1vne porasty kvalitn\u00fdmi biotopmi. Ak sa to potvrd\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eu cez P\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rsku platobn\u00fa agent\u00faru \u017eiada\u0165 o\u00a0podporu na ich ochranu.","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"canky":false,"feature_image_off":"0"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30497"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30518,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30497\/revisions\/30518"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30497"},{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=30497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}