{"id":31553,"date":"2025-06-01T22:34:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T22:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?p=31553"},"modified":"2025-06-06T20:17:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T20:17:09","slug":"astronomicke-leto-a-priroda-v-plnej-sile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/astronomicke-leto-a-priroda-v-plnej-sile\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronomick\u00e9 leto a pr\u00edroda v plnej sile"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdzva na j\u00fan<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

V pr\u00edrode bada\u0165 postupn\u00fd prechod jari k letu. Teploty v\u00fdrazne st\u00fapaj\u00fa a prib\u00fadaj\u00fa prv\u00e9 hor\u00face dni. Rastliny intenz\u00edvne kvitn\u00fa, mnoh\u00e9 u\u017e zakladaj\u00fa plody a semen\u00e1, \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy s\u00fa akt\u00edvne v rozmno\u017eovan\u00ed i zbere potravy. Bl\u00ed\u017ei sa aj letn\u00fd slnovrat \u2013 najdlh\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 v roku, ktor\u00fd pripad\u00e1 na 21. j\u00fan a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozna\u010duje za\u010diatok astronomick\u00e9ho leta.<\/p>\r\n

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Zapojte sa do j\u00fanovej v\u00fdzvy \u017divej Bratislavy<\/strong>\u00a0 a spolu sa zameriame na pozorovanie druhov rastl\u00edn a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, ktor\u00e9 spolu vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 v\u00e4zby mestskej biodiverzity. Sledujeme \u010do kvitne \u2013 od suchomiln\u00fdch l\u00fa\u010dnych druhov a\u017e po mokra\u010fov\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pozorujeme napr\u00edklad hmyz, ktor\u00fd tieto porasty vyu\u017e\u00edva.<\/p>\r\n

Pre deti aj zvedavcov v\u0161etk\u00fdch vekov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed sme pripravili aj z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 aktivity \u2013 v ka\u017edej v\u00fdzve n\u00e1jdete pracovn\u00fd list<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee spestri\u0165 pozorovania a premeni\u0165 prech\u00e1dzku mestom na mal\u00fa pr\u00edrodovedn\u00fa exped\u00edciu.<\/p>\r\n

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Rastliny<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n

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\u010co pr\u00e1ve kvitne? Pozorujte rastliny vo svojom okol\u00ed.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

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\ud83d\udcf8 Silvia Winklerov\u00e1<\/p>\r\n

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Leknica \u017elt\u00e1 \/Nuphar lutea<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je vodn\u00e1 rastlina s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi \u017elt\u00fdmi kvetmi, ktor\u00e9 kvitn\u00fa od j\u00fana do septembra. Vyrast\u00e1 z hrub\u00e9ho, plaziv\u00e9ho podzemku ulo\u017een\u00e9ho na bahnitom dne a jej pl\u00e1vaj\u00face ko\u017eovit\u00e9 listy tvoria porasty na hladine stojat\u00fdch alebo mierne te\u010d\u00facich v\u00f4d. Leknica zn\u00e1\u0161a kol\u00edsanie hladiny vody a po z\u00e1plav\u00e1ch sa r\u00fdchlo regeneruje. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm biotopom pre vodn\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 indik\u00e1torom ekologicky hodnotn\u00fdch mokrad\u00ed. Je z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\r\n

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\ud83d\udcf8 Silvia Winklerov\u00e1<\/p>\r\n

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Margar\u00e9ta biela \/ Leucanthemum vulgare<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Uprednost\u0148uje hlavne slne\u010dn\u00e9 miesta, rastie na l\u00fakach, okrajoch ciest a pastvin\u00e1ch. Jedl\u00e9 s\u00fa listy \u2013 jemne hork\u00e1 chu\u0165 a kvety \u2013 horkosladk\u00e1 chu\u0165. Listy s\u00fa bohat\u00e9 na bielkoviny a r\u00f4zne miner\u00e1ly. P\u00f4sob\u00ed lie\u010divo na rany, u\u0161tipnutia hmyzom alebo odreniny. Pom\u00e1ha pri ka\u0161li, no\u010dnom poten\u00ed, priaznivo p\u00f4sob\u00ed na nervov\u00fa s\u00fastavu.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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\ud83d\udcf8 Pixbay<\/p>\r\n

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P\u00e1lka \u0161irokolist\u00e1 \/ <\/span>Typha latifolia<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span> <\/i><\/p>\r\n

Trv\u00e1ca bylina, ktor\u00e1 \u010dasto os\u00edd\u013euje brehy stojat\u00fdch alebo mierne te\u010d\u00facich v\u00f4d. Listy narastaj\u00fa do v\u00fd\u0161ky 100<\/span> -<\/span> 300 cm, by\u013e 90<\/span>-<\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>250<\/span> cm. Kvety ope\u013euje vietor. P\u00e1lka spolu s trs\u0165ou tvoria z\u00e1klad mokra\u010fovej veget\u00e1cie.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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\ud83d\udcf8 Pixbay<\/p>\r\n

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Lipkavec marinkov\u00fd \/ Galium odoratum<\/span><\/em><\/strong> : <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lie\u010div\u00e1 rastlina, u ktorej zbierame kvitn\u00facu v\u0148a\u0165. Spolu s listami jahody oby\u010dajnej, medovky lek\u00e1rskej, ostru\u017einy \u010dernicovej ai malinovej a medovky lek\u00e1rskej poskytuje upokojuj\u00faco p\u00f4sobiaci, vo\u0148av\u00fd a chutn\u00fd \u010daj.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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\u017divo\u010d\u00edchy<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

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Ak\u00ed obyvatelia sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa v pr\u00edrode objavova\u0165? Pozorujte \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy vo svojom okol\u00ed.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

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\ud83d\udcf8 Silvia Winklerov\u00e1<\/p>\r\n

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Roh\u00e1\u010d ve\u013ek\u00fd \/ Lucanus cervus<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Roh\u00e1\u010d ve\u013ek\u00fd je n\u00e1\u0161 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed chrob\u00e1k. <\/span>N<\/span>\u00e1padn\u00fd je najm\u00e4 sam\u010dek s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi parohovit\u00fdmi hryzadlami. \u017dije najm\u00e4 v dubov\u00fdch lesoch a jeho larvy sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa nieko\u013eko rokov v starom, pr\u00e1chnivom dreve, \u010d\u00edm je z\u00e1visl\u00fd na pr\u00edtomnosti m\u0155tveho dreva v krajine. Ako dospel\u00fd \u017eije ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tko \u2013 len 60 a\u017e -90 dn\u00ed. <\/span>Dospelce lietaj\u00fa podve\u010der od konca m\u00e1ja do j\u00fala a \u017eivia sa nekt\u00e1rom a \u0161\u0165avou zo stromov a byl\u00edn. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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\ud83d\udcf8 Silvia Winklerov\u00e1<\/p>\r\n

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V\u00e1\u017eka Plosk\u00e1 \/ Libellula depressa<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

M\u00e1 n\u00e1padne \u0161irok\u00fd zado\u010dek lemovan\u00fd \u017elt\u00fdmi \u0161kvrnami, sam\u010dek bledomodrej farby a sami\u010dka \u017eltej a\u017e \u017eltohnedej farby. P\u00e1renie prebieha vo vzduchu, pri kladen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dok sam\u010dek str\u00e1\u017ei sami\u010dku.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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\ud83d\udcf8 Pixbay<\/p>\r\n

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Li\u0161aj marinkov\u00fd \/ Macroglossum stellatarum<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Mot\u00fd\u013e, ktor\u00fd pripom\u00edna kolibr\u00edka. M\u00e1 dlh\u00fd sos\u00e1kcuciak, ktor\u00fdm cuc\u00e1 nekt\u00e1r za letu. Pohybuje Lietasa r\u00fdchlo a v\u0161etk\u00fdmi smermi, dokonca aj st\u00e1\u0165 <\/span>vo vzduchu na mieste.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\ud83d\udcf8 Roman Csefalvay<\/p>\r\n

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F\u00faza\u010d ve\u013ek\u00fd \/ <\/b><\/span>Cerambyx cerdo<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span> <\/i><\/p>\r\n

Fuz\u00e1\u010d ve\u013ek\u00fd patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie chrob\u00e1ky Eur\u00f3py a spozna\u0165 ho mo\u017eno pod\u013ea \u010diernych kroviek s hned\u00fdmi okrajmi a mimoriadne dlh\u00fdch tykadiel, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u samcov takmer dvojn\u00e1sobne dlh\u00e9 ako telo. Vyskytuje sa najm\u00e4 v star\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch lesoch, kde larvy \u017eij\u00fa nieko\u013eko rokov v dreve stromov vo veku 80 a\u017e 150 rokov. Dospelce sa \u017eivia miazgou a ovoc\u00edm a pozorova\u0165 ich mo\u017eno najm\u00e4 v noci od m\u00e1ja do augusta.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n

Rozdiel medzi \u0161idlom a \u0161idielkom\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

\u0160idlo<\/strong><\/span> - Im\u00e1ga \u0161idiel s\u00fa zavalit\u00e9, r\u00fdchlo lietaj\u00fa. Na hlave maj\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 o\u010di, niekedy a\u017e spojen\u00e9. Kr\u00eddla<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>maj\u00fa nerovnako ve\u013ek\u00e9. Zadn\u00e9 kr\u00eddla s\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ako predn\u00e9, v pokoji s\u00fa rozlo\u017een\u00e9 do roviny, neskladaj\u00fa ich.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0160idielko<\/strong><\/span> - Dospel\u00e9 \u0161idielko (im\u00e1go) m\u00e1 \u0161t\u00edhle bru\u0161ko, pomaly lieta a m\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fa hlavu s o\u010dami \u010faleko od seba. Predn\u00e9 aj zadn\u00e9 kr\u00eddla m\u00e1 rovnako ve\u013ek\u00e9. Kr\u00eddla v pokoji\u00a0 sklad\u00e1 k sebe.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n

Hrav\u00e9 aktivity pre rodiny s de\u0165mi<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

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Pre deti sme pripravili \u00falohu\u00a0Skryty\u0301 z\u030civot roha\u0301c\u030ca obyc\u030cajne\u0301ho<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0z pr\u00edru\u010dky Pozoruhodn\u00e9 miesta v slovensko-rak\u00faskom cezhrani\u010dnom regi\u00f3ne -Pracovn\u00e9 listy<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Podujatia pre verejnos\u0165 a pre \u0161koly<\/h3>\r\n

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Iniciat\u00edva \u017div\u00e1 Bratislava, exkurzie pre verejnos\u0165 a pre \u0161koly sa konaj\u00fa bezplatne v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho, rak\u00fasko-slovensk\u00e9ho projektu Ecovisit SKAT \u2013 Zapojenie n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov do ochrany biodiverzity v cezhrani\u010dnom regi\u00f3ne Slovenska a Rak\u00faska<\/a> v r\u00e1mci Programu spolupr\u00e1ce INTERREG VI-A SK-AT, spolufinancovan\u00e9ho z Eur\u00f3pskeho fondu region\u00e1lneho rozvoja.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdzva na j\u00fan V pr\u00edrode bada\u0165 postupn\u00fd prechod jari k letu. Teploty v\u00fdrazne st\u00fapaj\u00fa a prib\u00fadaj\u00fa prv\u00e9 hor\u00face dni. Rastliny intenz\u00edvne kvitn\u00fa, mnoh\u00e9 u\u017e zakladaj\u00fa plody a semen\u00e1, \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy s\u00fa akt\u00edvne v rozmno\u017eovan\u00ed i zbere potravy. Bl\u00ed\u017ei sa aj letn\u00fd slnovrat \u2013 najdlh\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 v roku, ktor\u00fd pripad\u00e1 na 21. j\u00fan a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozna\u010duje za\u010diatok<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":31565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,79,159],"tags":[],"kategoria-bigling":[],"class_list":["post-31553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-sk-clanky","category-kategoria-ziva-bratislava"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_2922.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_2922.jpg",2906,3875,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_2922-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_2922-225x300.jpg",225,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_2922-768x1024.jpg",768,1024,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_2922-768x1024.jpg",768,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_2922-1152x1536.jpg",1152,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_2922-1536x2048.jpg",1536,2048,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG_2922-450x450.jpg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Daphne","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/author\/daphne\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"V\u00fdzva na j\u00fan V pr\u00edrode bada\u0165 postupn\u00fd prechod jari k letu. Teploty v\u00fdrazne st\u00fapaj\u00fa a prib\u00fadaj\u00fa prv\u00e9 hor\u00face dni. Rastliny intenz\u00edvne kvitn\u00fa, mnoh\u00e9 u\u017e zakladaj\u00fa plody a semen\u00e1, \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy s\u00fa akt\u00edvne v rozmno\u017eovan\u00ed i zbere potravy. Bl\u00ed\u017ei sa aj letn\u00fd slnovrat \u2013 najdlh\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 v roku, ktor\u00fd pripad\u00e1 na 21. j\u00fan a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozna\u010duje za\u010diatok","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"canky":false,"feature_image_off":"0"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31553"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31602,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31553\/revisions\/31602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31553"},{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=31553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}