{"id":32528,"date":"2025-12-01T19:56:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T19:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?p=32528"},"modified":"2025-12-12T13:05:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T13:05:30","slug":"december-ticha-brana-do-zimy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/december-ticha-brana-do-zimy\/","title":{"rendered":"DECEMBER - TICH\u00c1 BR\u00c1NA DO ZIMY"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00fdzva na december<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n
December prin\u00e1\u0161a do pr\u00edrody pokoj a jemn\u00e9 zimn\u00e9 \u010daro. Krajina spomalila, no \u017eivot v nej neut\u00edchol. Na kr\u00edkoch e\u0161te st\u00e1le n\u00e1jdeme plody imela, zoba vt\u00e1\u010dieho \u010di sv\u00edbu, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa cennou potravou pre vt\u00e1ky v chladn\u00fdch d\u0148och.<\/p>\r\n
Operenci, ktor\u00ed u n\u00e1s zimuj\u00fa, s\u00fa teraz vidite\u013enej\u0161\u00ed \u2013 s\u00fdkorky nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa k\u0155midl\u00e1, havrany a kavky vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 k\u0155dle a \u0161korce predv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa svoje typick\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 tance.<\/p>\r\n
December je mesiac pozorovania. Sta\u010d\u00ed sa na chv\u00ed\u013eu zastavi\u0165 a sledova\u0165 mal\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky zimnej pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\r\n
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Rastliny<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n
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Na ak\u00fdch rastlin\u00e1ch n\u00e1jdeme st\u00e1le plody?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n
Imelo biele \/ <\/span><\/span>Viscum album<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n
Je v\u017edyzelen\u00e1 poloparazitick\u00e1 (odober\u00e1 vodu a \u017eiviny) rastlina, rast\u00faca v korun\u00e1ch listnat\u00fdch a ihli\u010dnat\u00fdch stromov. Plodmi s\u00fa rozli\u010dne ve\u013ek\u00e9 biele alebo \u017eltkast\u00e9 (neprav\u00e9) bobule, pre \u010dloveka jedovat\u00e9. Je \u013eah\u0161ie ho vidie\u0165 v zime, ke\u010f hostite\u013esk\u00e9 stromy stratili listy. V obdob\u00ed Vianoc predstavuje imelo symbol \u0161\u0165astia, l\u00e1sky, harm\u00f3nie a plodnosti. Objavovalo sa u\u017e v predkres\u0165ansk\u00fdch kult\u00farach. Po\u010das obdobia ran\u00e9ho kres\u0165anstva \u013eudia verili, \u017ee kr\u00ed\u017e, na ktorom bol ukri\u017eovan\u00fd Je\u017ei\u0161, je z imela a Boh imelo potrestal tak, \u017ee ho premenil na poloparazita. Rimania ho zas sp\u00e1jali s mierom a l\u00e1skou. Germ\u00e1ni, Kelti a Gr\u00e9ci ho pova\u017eovali za bo\u017esk\u00e9 znamenie, ke\u010f\u017ee rastie vysoko na stromoch \u2013 medzi nebom a zemou. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n
Tento kr\u00edk, m\u00e1lokedy mal\u00fd strom, dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 \u2013 4 m. Listy \u00a0tmavozelenej farby opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa po prv\u00fdch silnej\u0161\u00edch mrazoch. Ak je zima mierna, opadn\u00fa a\u017e na jar pri pu\u010dan\u00ed nov\u00fdch listov. Plodmi s\u00fa leskl\u00e9 bobule gu\u013eovit\u00e9ho tvaru, \u010diernej farby s fialovou du\u017einou. Dozrievaj\u00fa v septembri a okt\u00f3bri, zvykn\u00fa v\u0161ak vydr\u017ea\u0165 na kr\u00edku cel\u00fa zimu a t\u00fdm sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00fdznamnou potravou pre vt\u00e1kov v zimnom obdob\u00ed. Pre \u010dloveka s\u00fa listy a plody jemne toxick\u00e9.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
Opadav\u00fd ker alebo mal\u00fd strom dorastaj\u00faci do v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 5 m. Nielen jeho listy sa na jese\u0148 sfarbuj\u00fa na \u010derveno, ale aj kon\u00e1re. Plodom je k\u00f4stkovica, po dozret\u00ed purpurovo \u010diernej farby \u2013 nie je jedovat\u00e1, obsahuje ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vitam\u00ednu C. V zimnom obdob\u00ed je zdrojom potravy pre vt\u00e1ctvo. Vyu\u017e\u00edva sa pri probl\u00e9moch so srdcom a pri zv\u00fd\u0161enej \u010dinnosti \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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\ud83d\udcf8 Pexels.com<\/p>\r\n
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\u017divo\u010d\u00edchy<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n
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Ak\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy m\u00f4\u017eeme po\u010das zimy v pr\u00edrode zazrie\u0165? <\/strong><\/p>\r\n
V decembri sa bli\u017e\u0161ie pozrieme najm\u00e4 na na\u0161ich operencov.<\/p>\r\n
Na\u0161a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia s\u00fdkorka, ve\u013ekosti \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161ieho vrabca, je v\u00fdrazne sfarben\u00e1 \u2013 \u017elt\u00e9 bru\u0161ko s \u010diernym p\u00e1som, \u010dierna \u010diapo\u010dka, \u010dierno lemovan\u00e9 biele l\u00edca, chrb\u00e1t zelenej farby, modro\u0161ed\u00e9 kr\u00eddla. Na jese\u0148 a v zime vyh\u013ead\u00e1va semen\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 na tuk, slne\u010dnicu, orechy alebo\u00a0 du\u017einat\u00e9 plody drev\u00edn. Vyh\u013ead\u00e1va hlavne listnat\u00e9 lesy, vyskytuje sa aj v bl\u00edzkosti \u013eudsk\u00fdch s\u00eddlisk - \u010dasto ju pozorujeme na k\u0155midl\u00e1ch.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n
Ve\u013ekos\u0165ou je ako vrana, na rozdiel od nej m\u00e1 <\/span>perie na noh\u00e1ch a neoperen\u00fd kore\u0148 zob\u00e1ka <\/span>(operen\u00fd ho maj\u00fa len ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 mlad\u0161ie ako 6 mesiacov) sivej farby<\/span>. Perie m\u00e1 typickej \u010diernej kovovolesklej farby. \u017div\u00ed sa \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nou aj rastlinnou potravou. Zo \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov v tomto obdob\u00ed nepohrdne mal\u00fdmi hlodavcami, \u010di zdochlinami. Z rastlinnej potravy vyh\u013ead\u00e1va na jese\u0148 ovocie a orechy. Zimuj\u00face havrany maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 nocovisk\u00e1 \u010dasto\u00a0pri ve\u013ek\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
Kavka je najmen\u0161\u00ed \u010dierno sfarben\u00fd krkavcovit\u00fd vt\u00e1k Eur\u00f3py. Boky hlavy a \u0161iju m\u00e1 sivej farby, zob\u00e1k kr\u00e1tky a pri koreni operen\u00fd. Dospel\u00fd jedinec m\u00e1 d\u00fahovku bielej a\u017e striebristo-sivej farby, ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 maj\u00fa o\u010di hned\u00e9. S\u00fa obratnej\u0161\u00edmi letcami ako vrany. Kavka je spolo\u010densk\u00fd druh, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 ako spolu s havranmi a \u0161korcami zbiera na zemi potravu. \u017div\u00ed sa preva\u017ene hmyzom, zvy\u0161kami jedla, orechmi, bobu\u013eami \u010di ovoc\u00edm. M\u00e1 <\/span>\u00fa\u017easn\u00fa schopnos\u0165 napodob\u0148ova\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9 hlasy aj in\u00e9 zvuky.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u0160korec oby\u010dajn\u00fd meria pribli\u017ene 21 cm, je \u013eahko rozpoznate\u013en\u00fd pod\u013ea svojho kovovo leskl\u00e9ho peria. Na jese\u0148 sa jeho perie pokryje v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi bielymi \u0161kvrnami a \u017elt\u00fd zob\u00e1k sa zafarb\u00ed dohneda. Lietanie m\u00e1 r\u00fdchle, dynamick\u00e9 a \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edva plynul\u00e9 k\u013azanie s roztiahnut\u00fdmi kr\u00eddlami.<\/div>\r\n
\u0160korce s\u00fa na Slovensku pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 po\u010das cel\u00e9ho roka, no ich po\u010det v\u00fdrazne narast\u00e1 od konca leta a po\u010das jesene, kedy k n\u00e1m prilietaj\u00fa tis\u00edce jedincov zo severnej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py. Pred nocovan\u00edm sa \u0161korce zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa do ve\u013ek\u00fdch skup\u00edn a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa fascinuj\u00face vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 form\u00e1cie. Tieto \u201etane\u010dn\u00e9\u201c prelety s\u00fa pravdepodobne sp\u00f4sobom, ako zmias\u0165 pred\u00e1torov a posilni\u0165 koordin\u00e1ciu v k\u0155dli. Po\u010das zimy sa po\u010detnos\u0165 \u0161korcov u n\u00e1s zni\u017euje, no ojedinele ich mo\u017eno pozorova\u0165 aj v chladn\u00fdch mesiacoch.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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\ud83d\udcf8 Pixabay.com<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Hrav\u00e9 aktivity pre rodiny s de\u0165mi<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n
Na decembrov\u00e9 dni sme si pre v\u00e1s a va\u0161e deti pripravili na stiahnutie z na\u0161ich publik\u00e1ci\u00ed tieto zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 aktivity zameran\u00e9 na na\u0161ich vt\u00e1\u010d\u00edch susedov:<\/p>\r\n
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<\/figure>\r\n![\"S\u00fdkorka ve\u013ek\u00e1\"<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n-\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Leporelo \"Vt\u00e1ky v na\u0161om okol\u00ed\"<\/strong><\/a> , v ktorom n\u00e1<\/span><\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span>te <\/span><\/span><\/span>aj<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span><\/span>y<\/span><\/span><\/span> n<\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span> p<\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span><\/span> v<\/span><\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span><\/span> p<\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u010d<\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span><\/span> c<\/span><\/span><\/span>h<\/span><\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span><\/span>h d<\/span><\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span><\/span> stru\u010dn\u00fd <\/span><\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span><\/span>](\"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ecoregion-PL-Sada-pre-ziakov_SK_web-images-6.jpg\"){kind=link}