{"id":34201,"date":"2026-05-17T11:33:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T11:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?p=34201"},"modified":"2026-05-17T11:56:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T11:56:46","slug":"biobranie-2026-mgr-marek-semelbauer-phd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/biobranie-2026-mgr-marek-semelbauer-phd\/","title":{"rendered":"BIOBRANIE 2026 - Mgr. Marek Semelbauer, PhD."},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstavujeme V\u00e1m slovensk\u00fdch vedcov<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed sa 22. a 23. m\u00e1ja 2026<\/strong> z\u00fa\u010dastnia podujatia BIOBRANIE 2026<\/strong><\/a> pri Ve\u013ekom Dra\u017ediaku v mestskej \u010dasti Petr\u017ealka<\/strong><\/a>. Okrem mapovania biodiverzity sa bud\u00fa venova\u0165 aj populariz\u00e1cii svojej pr\u00e1ce medzi \u0161kolami a \u0161irokou verejnos\u0165ou.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Predstavujeme V\u00e1m Mgr. Mareka Semelbauera, PhD., <\/span><\/strong>ktor\u00fd sa venuje v\u00fdskumu hmyzu na \u00dastave zool\u00f3gie SAV v.v.i.<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Foto vedca z Denn\u00edk N \u2013 Vladim\u00edr \u0160im\u00ed\u010dek<\/p>\r\n

Pre\u010do potrebujeme d\u00e1ta o biodiverzite?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u017div\u00fd svet je nesmierne bohat\u00fd a\u00a0rozmanit\u00fd, ale pr\u00e1ve toto bohatstvo m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prek\u00e1\u017ekou pri jeho mapovan\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

Behom posledn\u00fdch 10 rokov vedci publikovali viacero v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch upozor\u0148ovali na \u00fabytok lietaj\u00faceho hmyzu. Na\u0161e poznatky s\u00fa\u00a0 ve\u013emi nevyv\u00e1\u017ean\u00e9, r\u00f4zne regi\u00f3ny a\u00a0r\u00f4zne skupiny sa dramaticky l\u00ed\u0161ia \u00farov\u0148ou presk\u00famanosti. Najlep\u0161ie presk\u00faman\u00e9 s\u00fa najrozvinutej\u0161ie krajiny, ako Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia, Nemecko, USA alebo Japonsko. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci hmyzu s\u00fa zase najviac presk\u00faman\u00e9 iba niektor\u00e9 atrakt\u00edvne a\u00a0druhovo relat\u00edvne chudobn\u00e9 skupiny, ako denn\u00e9 mot\u00fdle, \u010dmele, v\u00e1\u017eky a niektor\u00e9 \u010de\u013eade chrob\u00e1kov. Zjednodu\u0161ene, m\u00e1me sol\u00eddne d\u00e1ta pre mot\u00fdle a \u010dmele z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py, ale u\u017e nie pre in\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny a\u00a0in\u00e9 skupiny.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"Anthophora aestivalis<\/em> (Marek Semelbauer)<\/p>\r\n

Doned\u00e1vna bol hlavn\u00fdm obmedzen\u00edm mno\u017estvo odborn\u00edkov. Determin\u00e1cia hmyzu je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, vy\u017eaduje si roky \u0161t\u00fadia a\u00a0ist\u00fd stupe\u0148 zanietenia. Technologick\u00fd pokrok umo\u017enil do istej miery ob\u00eds\u0165 toto \u00fazke miesto. Kombin\u00e1cia dostupnosti smartf\u00f3nov a on-line aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako iNaturallist.org umo\u017e\u0148uje aj \u00fapln\u00fdm laikom zapoji\u0165 sa do zberu \u00fadajov o\u00a0biodiverzite.<\/p>\r\n

Prirodzen\u00fdm limitom je, \u017ee iba \u010das\u0165 druhov sa d\u00e1 spo\u013eahlivo determinova\u0165 z\u00a0fotografie. Viacer\u00e9 skupiny hmyzu maj\u00fa vysok\u00fd podiel druhov determinovate\u013en\u00fdch z\u00a0fotografie, menujme n\u00e1matkovo kobylky, denn\u00e9 mot\u00fdle, v\u00e1\u017eky alebo \u010dmele.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Anastoechus nitidulus <\/em>(Marek Semelbauer)<\/p>\r\n

Pozrime sa bli\u017e\u0161ie na \u010dmele \u2013 na\u0161e najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v\u010dely, atrakt\u00edvne a\u00a0s\u00a0dobrou \u201epoves\u0165ou\u201c. Pod\u013ea eur\u00f3pskeho \u010derven\u00e9ho zoznamu publikovan\u00e9ho v\u00a0r. 2026 je 23% ohrozen\u00fdch vyhynut\u00edm (kateg\u00f3rie CR, EN a\u00a0VU) a\u00a0tretina druhov m\u00e1 negat\u00edvny popula\u010dn\u00fd trend. Na Slovensku \u017eije asi 36 druhov, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich sa d\u00e1 spo\u013eahlivo identifikova\u0165 s\u00a0kvalitnej s\u00e9rie fotografi\u00ed. \u010cmele s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ope\u013eova\u010de kult\u00farnych aj divo rast\u00facich rastl\u00edn, v\u010faka dlh\u00e9mu cuciaku s\u00fa ako jedin\u00e9 schopn\u00e9 opeli\u0165 viacer\u00e9 druhy rastl\u00edn.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Exoprosopa minos <\/em>(Marek Semelbauer)<\/p>\r\n

Na Slovensku s\u00fa v\u0161etky druhy \u010dme\u013eov z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00e9, len\u017ee nie v\u0161etky druhy s\u00fa ohrozen\u00e9. Napr. \u010dme\u013e zemn\u00fd, po\u013en\u00fd a\u00a0skaln\u00fd patria k\u00a0najpo\u010detnej\u0161\u00edm, \u0161iroko roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdm druhom a\u00a0s\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 v mest\u00e1ch aj agr\u00e1rnej krajine. Niektor\u00e9 druhy sme na Slovensku nepozorovali dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia, in\u00e9 s\u00fa extr\u00e9mne vz\u00e1cne \u2013 \u010dasto sa jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0druhy ohrozen\u00e9 aj v\u00a0susedn\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. Niektor\u00e9 druhy vy\u017eaduj\u00fa akt\u00edvny mana\u017ement, aby sme predi\u0161li ich vyhynutiu. Aby sme sa vedeli rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, ktor\u00e9 druhy potrebuj\u00fa na\u0161u pomoc najviac, potrebujeme ma\u0165 spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 a\u00a0aktu\u00e1lne \u00fadaje o\u00a0ich roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed a\u00a0popula\u010dn\u00fdch trendoch.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Anastoechus nitidulus <\/em>(Marek Semelbauer)<\/p>\r\n

Zapojenie verejnosti m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne zlep\u0161i\u0165 na\u0161e poznatky o\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch vz\u00e1cnych \u010dme\u013eoch. Jeden z\u00a0nich ja \u010dme\u013e klamav\u00fd (Bombus confusus<\/em>), unik\u00e1tny druhy \u010dmeliaka ohrozen\u00fd aj na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni. \u00a0V Rak\u00fasku prebieha v posledn\u00fdch rokoch \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1 kampa\u0148, od r. 2006 sa na platforme naturbeobachtung.at nahromadilo ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo cenn\u00fdch d\u00e1t o roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed \u010dme\u013eov. A tak k roku 2024 obsahovala datab\u00e1za vy\u0161e 76 tis\u00edc pozorovan\u00ed \u010dme\u013eov. V\u010faka tomu po\u010det zn\u00e1mych lokal\u00edt \u010dme\u013ea klamav\u00e9ho vzr\u00e1stol a\u017e o 200% oproti stavu pred r. 2000.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Anthophora aestivalis<\/em> (Marek Semelbauer)<\/p>\r\n

\u017dijeme v\u00a0\u010dase, ke\u010f sa pr\u00edroda r\u00fdchlo men\u00ed \u2013 kv\u00f4li nov\u00fdm postupom v\u00a0po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve, ale aj v\u010faka otep\u013eovaniu kl\u00edmy vyvolanej \u013eu\u010fmi. Na Slovensku zool\u00f3govia a\u00a0botanici ka\u017ed\u00fd rok objavia nov\u00e9 druhy organizmov, in\u00e9 naopak mizn\u00fa. Stopova\u0165 t\u00fato zmenu je nevyhnutn\u00fd prv\u00fd krok, aby sme dok\u00e1zali robi\u0165 rozhodnutia, ako postupova\u0165 \u010falej.<\/p>\r\n

Program BIOBRANIE_plag\u00e1t na stiahnutie v pdf.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n

<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Predstavujeme V\u00e1m slovensk\u00fdch vedcov, ktor\u00ed sa 22. a 23. m\u00e1ja 2026 z\u00fa\u010dastnia podujatia BIOBRANIE 2026 pri Ve\u013ekom Dra\u017ediaku v mestskej \u010dasti Petr\u017ealka. Okrem mapovania biodiverzity sa bud\u00fa venova\u0165 aj populariz\u00e1cii svojej pr\u00e1ce medzi \u0161kolami a \u0161irokou verejnos\u0165ou.\u00a0 Predstavujeme V\u00e1m Mgr. Mareka Semelbauera, PhD., ktor\u00fd sa venuje v\u00fdskumu hmyzu na \u00dastave zool\u00f3gie SAV v.v.i.\u00a0 Foto vedca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":34250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,79,159],"tags":[],"kategoria-bigling":[],"class_list":["post-34201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-sk-clanky","category-kategoria-ziva-bratislava"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mgr.-Marek-Semelbauer-PhD-2.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mgr.-Marek-Semelbauer-PhD-2.jpg",1920,1353,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mgr.-Marek-Semelbauer-PhD-2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mgr.-Marek-Semelbauer-PhD-2-300x211.jpg",300,211,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mgr.-Marek-Semelbauer-PhD-2-768x541.jpg",768,541,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mgr.-Marek-Semelbauer-PhD-2-1024x722.jpg",1024,722,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mgr.-Marek-Semelbauer-PhD-2-1536x1082.jpg",1536,1082,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mgr.-Marek-Semelbauer-PhD-2.jpg",1920,1353,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mgr.-Marek-Semelbauer-PhD-2-450x450.jpg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Daphne","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/author\/daphne\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Predstavujeme V\u00e1m slovensk\u00fdch vedcov, ktor\u00ed sa 22. a 23. m\u00e1ja 2026 z\u00fa\u010dastnia podujatia BIOBRANIE 2026 pri Ve\u013ekom Dra\u017ediaku v mestskej \u010dasti Petr\u017ealka. Okrem mapovania biodiverzity sa bud\u00fa venova\u0165 aj populariz\u00e1cii svojej pr\u00e1ce medzi \u0161kolami a \u0161irokou verejnos\u0165ou.\u00a0 Predstavujeme V\u00e1m Mgr. Mareka Semelbauera, PhD., ktor\u00fd sa venuje v\u00fdskumu hmyzu na \u00dastave zool\u00f3gie SAV v.v.i.\u00a0 Foto vedca","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"canky":false,"feature_image_off":"0"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34201"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34258,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34201\/revisions\/34258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34201"},{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=34201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}