{"id":34316,"date":"2026-05-20T13:42:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T13:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?p=34316"},"modified":"2026-05-20T13:46:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T13:46:03","slug":"vysadzajte-kvety-ktore-sa-nezabudli-rozpravat-s-opelovacmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/vysadzajte-kvety-ktore-sa-nezabudli-rozpravat-s-opelovacmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vys\u00e1dzajte\u00a0kvety, ktor\u00e9 sa nezabudli \u201erozpr\u00e1va\u0165\u201c s ope\u013eova\u010dmi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Tr\u00fadovka \u010dervenonos\u00e1, Foto: Marek Semelbauer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kvety\u00a0s\u00fa\u00a0d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd\u00a0a\u202f\u010dasto aj jedin\u00fd\u00a0zdroj potravy pre \u0161irok\u00fa paletu hmyzu, najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie s\u00fa v\u010dely a\u202fmot\u00fdle, ale r\u00e1tame\u00a0sem aj\u00a0mno\u017estvo m\u00fach, chrob\u00e1kov, dokonca aj\u00a0niektor\u00e9\u00a0sie\u0165okr\u00eddlovce\u00a0(napr. zlatoo\u010dky)\u00a0a\u202f\u010fal\u0161ie.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekologicky s\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci kvetov ve\u013emi r\u00f4znorod\u00ed \u2013 s\u00fa to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ope\u013eova\u010de, pred\u00e1tory, bylino\u017eravce, dekompoz\u00edtory alebo maj\u00fa bioindika\u010dn\u00fa a estetick\u00fa hodnotu. R\u00f4zne skupiny kvetomiln\u00fdch druhov preferuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 typy kvetov a\u202fak tieto v\u00e4zby pozn\u00e1me, vieme ich vyu\u017ei\u0165 na podporu konkr\u00e9tnych skup\u00edn hmyzu.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na \u010do si d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor pri v\u00fdbere kvetov<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O \u00faspechu kvetov v kvetin\u00e1rstvach rozhoduje to, ako ve\u013emi s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 oh\u00fari\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Preto v\u202fobchodoch nach\u00e1dzame odrody s\u202fobrovsk\u00fdmi, plnokvet\u00fdmi a\u202fs\u00fdto sfarben\u00fdmi kvetmi, ak\u00e9 v\u202fpr\u00edrode nen\u00e1jdeme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Len\u017ee na\u0161e dom\u00e1ce druhy hmyzu s\u00fa mal\u00e9 a\u017e stredne ve\u013ek\u00e9, a\u202fkvety ktor\u00e9 norm\u00e1lne nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa s\u00fa sk\u00f4r drobn\u00e9. V\u0161imnime si, \u017ee v\u202fpr\u00edrode dominuj\u00fa farby ako modr\u00e1, fialov\u00e1, ru\u017eov\u00e1, \u017elt\u00e1 a\u202fbiela. Hmyz m\u00e1 oproti \u013eu\u010fom posunut\u00e9 sveteln\u00e9 spektrum, vid\u00ed ultrafialov\u00e9 svetlo, k\u00fdm \u010derven\u00fa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov nevid\u00ed (v ich o\u010diach spl\u00fdva s tmav\u00fdm pozad\u00edm alebo sivou, podobne ako my nevn\u00edmame infra\u010derven\u00e9 \u017eiarenie). \u010cerven\u00e9 ru\u017ee alebo mu\u0161k\u00e1ty s\u00fa atrakt\u00edvne pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 oko, ale nie pre hmyzie.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u010cerven\u00e9 ru\u017ee nie s\u00fa atrakt\u00edvne pre hmyzie oko. Foto: Couleur\/ Pixabay <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Sk\u00faste chv\u00ed\u013eu post\u00e1\u0165 pri ru\u017ei, pivonke alebo tulip\u00e1ne a\u202fpo\u010d\u00edtajte, ko\u013eko v\u010diel na ne prilet\u00ed. Foto: \u7d20\u541b, Pixabay <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Medzi \u013eu\u010fmi s\u00fa v\u202fob\u013eube plnokvet\u00e9 variety. Plnokvetos\u0165 spo\u010d\u00edva v\u202ftom, \u017ee pe\u013enice s\u00fa premenen\u00e9 na lupienky, teda tak\u00fdto kvet nem\u00e1 pe\u013e. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je kvet tak\u00fd pln\u00fd lupienkov, \u017ee takmer dokonale br\u00e1ni aj pr\u00edstupu k nekt\u00e1ru, teda tak\u00fdto kvet je z\u202fpoh\u013eadu hladnej v\u010dely nie\u010do ako zavret\u00fd bufet. V\u202fprocese \u0161\u013eachtenia kvety \u201ezabudn\u00fa\u201c na d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, ktor\u00fdmi komunikuj\u00fa s hmyz\u00edmi ope\u013eova\u010dmi, ako je v\u00f4\u0148a, jemn\u00e9 farebn\u00e9 vzory (\u201edopravn\u00e9 zna\u010denie\u201c, niekedy vidite\u013en\u00e9 iba pod UV svetlom), z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary a\u202fcharakter lupienkov (hladk\u00fd alebo zamatov\u00fd). Ono je to nakoniec aj dobre vidie\u0165 \u2013 sk\u00faste chv\u00ed\u013eu post\u00e1\u0165 pri ru\u017ei, pivonke alebo tulip\u00e1ne a\u202fpo\u010d\u00edtajte, ko\u013eko v\u010diel na ne prilet\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme, to \u017ee tak\u00e9to kvety robia rados\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom, je \u00faplne v\u202fporiadku. Ak ale chceme okrem toho spravi\u0165 rados\u0165 aj v\u010del\u00e1m, \u010dme\u013eom a\u202fmot\u00fd\u013eom, potrebujeme aj ne\u0161\u013eachten\u00e9, divo rast\u00face a\u202fp\u00f4vodn\u00e9 druhy rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa nezabudli \u201erozpr\u00e1va\u0165\u201c so v\u010delami a\u202fmot\u00fd\u013emi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako sa k tak\u00fdmto rastlin\u00e1m dosta\u0165?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najlep\u0161ou cestou je uprednostni\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010dne druhy a osiv\u00e1 z overen\u00fdch region\u00e1lnych zdrojov. Pri n\u00e1kupe sa oplat\u00ed h\u013eada\u0165 zmesi ozna\u010den\u00e9 ako l\u00fa\u010dne, p\u00f4vodn\u00e9, region\u00e1lne alebo ur\u010den\u00e9 pre ope\u013eova\u010de \u2014 nie be\u017en\u00e9 \u201ekvetinov\u00e9 zmesi\u201c s okrasn\u00fdmi letni\u010dkami nejasn\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu. Vhodn\u00e9 s\u00fa napr\u00edklad druhy ako margar\u00e9ta, chrastavec, \u0161alvia l\u00fa\u010dna, zvon\u010deky, klin\u010deky, \u010fateliny, \u013eadenec, rebr\u00ed\u010dek, pamajor\u00e1n, nev\u00e4dze, iskern\u00edky, \u010di materina d\u00fa\u0161ka pod\u013ea typu stanovi\u0161\u0165a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Na\u0161e ope\u013eova\u010de ob\u013eubuj\u00fa sk\u00f4r mal\u00e9 a stredne ve\u013ek\u00e9 kvety. Toto je napr\u00edklad chrastavec ro\u013en\u00fd. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Najlep\u0161\u00ed kvet pre ope\u013eova\u010de b\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u010dasto oby\u010dajn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010dne rastliny (napr\u00edklad tak\u00fdto iskern\u00edk).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

E\u0161te lep\u0161ie je spolupracova\u0165 s odborn\u00edkmi, botanick\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradami, ochran\u00e1rmi, spr\u00e1vcami zelene alebo dod\u00e1vate\u013emi, ktor\u00ed vedia dolo\u017ei\u0165 p\u00f4vod osiva. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 aj seno alebo zelen\u00fa biomasu z druhovo bohatej l\u00faky v okol\u00ed, z ktorej sa semen\u00e1 prenes\u00fa na pripravovan\u00fa plochu. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je nebra\u0165 rastliny ani semen\u00e1 z chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a nevys\u00e1dza\u0165 druhy, ktor\u00e9 do dan\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu prirodzene nepatria. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri men\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1honoch m\u00f4\u017eeme p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 druhy pestova\u0165 aj zo semien alebo priesad od \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch pestovate\u013eov. Pom\u00e1ha vybera\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9, neplnokvet\u00e9 kvety, ide\u00e1lne tak\u00e9, na ktor\u00fdch priamo vid\u00edme, \u017ee ich nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa v\u010dely, \u010dmele, mot\u00fdle alebo pestrice. Najlep\u0161\u00ed \u201ekvet pre ope\u013eova\u010de\u201c toti\u017e nemus\u00ed by\u0165 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ani najfarebnej\u0161\u00ed v obchode \u2014 \u010dasto je to oby\u010dajn\u00e1 l\u00fa\u010dna rastlina, ktor\u00e1 v krajine fungovala d\u00e1vno predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e sme za\u010dali kvety \u0161\u013eachti\u0165 pre v\u00e1zy a balk\u00f3ny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autori: entomol\u00f3g Mgr. Marek Semelbauer, PhD. \u00dastav zool\u00f3gie SAV) a botani\u010dka Mgr. Viera \u0160efferov\u00e1, PhD. (v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 riadite\u013eka <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Chcete podpori\u0165 ope\u013eova\u010de? Pridajte sa k n\u00e1m!

V r\u00e1mci projektu Buzz for Change podporujeme ope\u013eova\u010de v Bratislavskom kraji a vyu\u017eijeme pri tom dobrovo\u013en\u00edcku pomoc. Spolupracujeme pri tom aj s Marekom Semelbauerom, spoluautorom tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete aj tu.<\/a><\/h6><\/div>



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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kvety\u00a0s\u00fa\u00a0d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd\u00a0a\u202f\u010dasto aj jedin\u00fd\u00a0zdroj potravy pre \u0161irok\u00fa paletu hmyzu, najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie s\u00fa v\u010dely a\u202fmot\u00fdle, ale r\u00e1tame\u00a0sem aj\u00a0mno\u017estvo m\u00fach, chrob\u00e1kov, dokonca aj\u00a0niektor\u00e9\u00a0sie\u0165okr\u00eddlovce\u00a0(napr. zlatoo\u010dky)\u00a0a\u202f\u010fal\u0161ie.\u00a0\u00a0 Ekologicky s\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci kvetov ve\u013emi r\u00f4znorod\u00ed \u2013 s\u00fa to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ope\u013eova\u010de, pred\u00e1tory, bylino\u017eravce, dekompoz\u00edtory alebo maj\u00fa bioindika\u010dn\u00fa a estetick\u00fa hodnotu. R\u00f4zne skupiny kvetomiln\u00fdch druhov preferuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 typy kvetov a\u202fak tieto v\u00e4zby pozn\u00e1me, vieme ich vyu\u017ei\u0165 na podporu konkr\u00e9tnych skup\u00edn hmyzu.   Na \u010do si<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":34317,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,95],"tags":[],"kategoria-bigling":[],"class_list":["post-34316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-uncategorized-sk"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Andrena-hattorfiana_MSemelbauer.jpeg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Andrena-hattorfiana_MSemelbauer.jpeg",1920,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Andrena-hattorfiana_MSemelbauer-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Andrena-hattorfiana_MSemelbauer-300x300.jpeg",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Andrena-hattorfiana_MSemelbauer-768x768.jpeg",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Andrena-hattorfiana_MSemelbauer-1024x1024.jpeg",1024,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Andrena-hattorfiana_MSemelbauer-1536x1536.jpeg",1536,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Andrena-hattorfiana_MSemelbauer.jpeg",1920,1920,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Andrena-hattorfiana_MSemelbauer-450x450.jpeg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Pavla Lenyiova","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/author\/lenyiova\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Kvety\u00a0s\u00fa\u00a0d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd\u00a0a\u202f\u010dasto aj jedin\u00fd\u00a0zdroj potravy pre \u0161irok\u00fa paletu hmyzu, najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie s\u00fa v\u010dely a\u202fmot\u00fdle, ale r\u00e1tame\u00a0sem aj\u00a0mno\u017estvo m\u00fach, chrob\u00e1kov, dokonca aj\u00a0niektor\u00e9\u00a0sie\u0165okr\u00eddlovce\u00a0(napr. zlatoo\u010dky)\u00a0a\u202f\u010fal\u0161ie.\u00a0\u00a0 Ekologicky s\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci kvetov ve\u013emi r\u00f4znorod\u00ed \u2013 s\u00fa to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ope\u013eova\u010de, pred\u00e1tory, bylino\u017eravce, dekompoz\u00edtory alebo maj\u00fa bioindika\u010dn\u00fa a estetick\u00fa hodnotu. R\u00f4zne skupiny kvetomiln\u00fdch druhov preferuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 typy kvetov a\u202fak tieto v\u00e4zby pozn\u00e1me, vieme ich vyu\u017ei\u0165 na podporu konkr\u00e9tnych skup\u00edn hmyzu.   Na \u010do si","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"canky":false,"feature_image_off":"0"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34316"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34335,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34316\/revisions\/34335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34316"},{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=34316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}