{"id":34852,"date":"2026-07-02T17:39:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T17:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?p=34852"},"modified":"2026-07-06T07:36:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T07:36:59","slug":"leto-plne-kridel-kvetov-a-objavov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/de\/leto-plne-kridel-kvetov-a-objavov\/","title":{"rendered":"LETO PLN\u00c9 KR\u00cdDEL, KVETOV A OBJAVOV"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdzva na j\u00fal - august<\/strong><\/h2>\n...\n

J\u00fal a august s\u00fa mesiacmi, ke\u010f pr\u00edroda vrchol\u00ed svojou rozmanitos\u0165ou. Tepl\u00e9 dni a dlh\u00e9 ve\u010dery pon\u00fakaj\u00fa mno\u017estvo pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed na pozorovanie rastl\u00edn aj \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, ktor\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve teraz dosahuj\u00fa vrchol svojej aktivity. Na rozkvitnut\u00fdch l\u00fakach poletuj\u00fa ope\u013eova\u010de, nad vodn\u00fdmi plochami sa mihaj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017eky a na oblohe m\u00f4\u017eeme sledova\u0165 lastovi\u010dky a belor\u00edtky, ktor\u00e9 ne\u00fanavne lovia lietaj\u00faci hmyz.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das letn\u00fdch prech\u00e1dzok sa oplat\u00ed spomali\u0165 a v\u0161\u00edma\u0165 si aj drobn\u00e9 detaily. V piesku m\u00f4\u017eeme objavi\u0165 d\u00f4myseln\u00e9 pasce mravcoleva, na l\u00fakach rozkvitnut\u00e9 lie\u010div\u00e9 byliny a v okol\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00fdch obydl\u00ed vt\u00e1ky, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e cel\u00e9 gener\u00e1cie \u017eij\u00fa v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti \u010dloveka. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 pozorovanie n\u00e1m pom\u00e1ha lep\u0161ie spozna\u0165 druhy, ktor\u00e9 tvoria s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 na\u0161ej ka\u017edodennej krajiny.<\/p>\nVydajte sa po\u010das leta do pr\u00edrody, objavujte a zaznamen\u00e1vajte svoje pozorovania. Mo\u017eno zist\u00edte, \u017ee aj zn\u00e1me miesta ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa mno\u017estvo fascinuj\u00facich pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov.\n

Pozorovanie \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov<\/strong><\/h3>\nLeto patr\u00ed medzi najlep\u0161ie obdobia na pozorovanie \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. Mnoh\u00e9 druhy s\u00fa akt\u00edvne po\u010das cel\u00e9ho d\u0148a, in\u00e9 o\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa a\u017e za s\u00famraku \u010di v noci. Pri vodn\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, na l\u00fakach, v pies\u010dit\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch aj v mest\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eeme stretn\u00fa\u0165 rozmanit\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tepl\u00e9 mesiace na lov potravy, rozmno\u017eovanie alebo starostlivos\u0165 o ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1.\n
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\n\nLastovi\u010dka domov\u00e1 \/ Hirundo rustica<\/em><\/strong>\n\nLastovi\u010dka \u017eije v otvorenej krajine, na poliach, l\u00fakach, v mest\u00e1ch a na dedin\u00e1ch. Hniezda si stavia v\u017edy vn\u00fatri budov - v ma\u0161taliach, stodol\u00e1ch alebo gar\u00e1\u017each a podchodoch., pri\u010dom cel\u00fd vrch hniezda je otvoren\u00fd - vytv\u00e1ra ak\u00fasi misku. \u017div\u00ed sa lietaj\u00facim hmyzom, ktor\u00fd lov\u00ed po\u010das letu. Rovnako ako belor\u00edtka je aj lastovi\u010dka s\u0165ahovav\u00e1 a na leto k n\u00e1m prilieta koncom marca a\u017e za\u010diatkom apr\u00edla z Afriky, kde zimuje. Odlieta v septembri a\u017e v okt\u00f3bri.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n\nBelor\u00edtka oby\u010dajn\u00e1 \/ Delichon urbicum<\/em><\/strong>\n\nBelor\u00edtka ob\u00fdva \u013eudsk\u00e9 s\u00eddla\u00a0 \u2013 hniezdo, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 tvar \u0161tvr\u0165gule a na vrchu mal\u00fd otvor - stavia v\u017edy vonku na fas\u00e1de budovy, typicky v rohu okna alebo pod strechou. \u017div\u00ed sa hmyzom. Od lastovi\u010dky sa l\u00ed\u0161i hnedast\u00fdmi a krat\u0161\u00edmi kr\u00eddla\u00admi, charakteristick\u00fdm bielym trt\u00e1\u010dom a ove\u013ea krat\u0161\u00edm chvostom vidlicovit\u00e9ho tvaru.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\ud83d\udcf8 House Martin\/Flickr<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n

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\n\n \n\nV\u00e1\u017eka jedno\u0161kvrnn\u00e1 \/ Leucorrhinia pectoralis<\/em><\/strong>\n\nSam\u010dekovia maj\u00fa hru\u010f a zado\u010dek \u010dervenohnedej farby, na vrchnej strane siedmeho \u010dl\u00e1nku maj\u00fa svetlo\u017elt\u00fa \u0161kvrnu. Sami\u010dky maj\u00fa \u0161kvrnu \u017eltej alebo \u017eltooran\u017eovej farby.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\ud83d\udcf8 Wikimedia<\/span><\/p>\n \n\nMravcolev \u010diernobruch\u00fd \/ Myrmeleon formicarius<\/em><\/strong>\n\nMravcolev \u017eije hlavne na pieskov\u00fdch dun\u00e1ch, preto\u017ee piesok vyhovuje jeho drav\u00fdm larv\u00e1m. Larva si rob\u00ed v piesku alebo v sypkej p\u00f4de lievikovit\u00fa pascu. Zahraban\u00e1 na jej dne \u010d\u00edha na drobn\u00fd hmyz - najm\u00e4 mravce. Larva \u010dasto vyhadzuje piesok do v\u00fd\u0161ky, aby piesok, ktor\u00fd sa zos\u00fava, znemo\u017enil \u00fanik koristi. Svoju koris\u0165 uchop\u00ed mocn\u00fdmi hryzadlami, vstrekne do nej jed, potom tr\u00e1viace \u0161\u0165avy a napokon ju vycicia. Pr\u00e1zdny tvrd\u00fd obal obete vyhod\u00ed von z lievikovitej jamky. Dospel\u00e9 mravcolevy sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa liahnu\u0165 v m\u00e1ji a vidie\u0165 ich m\u00f4\u017eeme a\u017e do augusta. S\u00fa akt\u00edvne najm\u00e4 za s\u00famraku a v noci, cez de\u0148 sa ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa v spleti rastl\u00edn.\n

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\ud83d\udcf8 Wikimedia<\/span><\/p>\n \n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Pozorovanie rastl\u00edn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u010co pr\u00e1ve kvitne?<\/span><\/b>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\nPo\u010das j\u00fala a augusta rozkvitaj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 druhy l\u00fa\u010dnych rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojom potravy pre ope\u013eova\u010de. Letn\u00e9 l\u00faky, okraje ciest aj slne\u010dn\u00e9 svahy h\u00fdria farbami a v\u00f4\u0148ami lie\u010div\u00fdch byl\u00edn. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich pozn\u00e1me z tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho \u013eudov\u00e9ho lie\u010dite\u013estva, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri udr\u017eiavan\u00ed pestrej a zdravej krajiny.\n
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\n\nRep\u00edk lek\u00e1rsky \/ Agrimonia eupatoria<\/em><\/strong>\n\nRep\u00edk n\u00e1jdeme na okrajoch ciest, vin\u00edc, sadov a n\u00e1sypov. Patr\u00ed medzi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 lie\u010div\u00e9 byliny. Vyu\u017e\u00edva sa mi lie\u010dbe z\u00e1palu \u017eal\u00fadka, pri \u017el\u010dn\u00edkov\u00fdch probl\u00e9moch ale taktie\u017e aj ako kloktadlo pri bolestiach hrdla, napom\u00e1ha tr\u00e1veniu a \u010dinnosti pe\u010dene. V minulosti sa pou\u017e\u00edval ako farbiarska rastlina.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\ud83d\udcf8 Pexels.com<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n

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\n\nD\u00fa\u0161ka materina \/ Thymus Serpyllum<\/em><\/strong>\n\nD\u00fa\u0161ka materina je jedna z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch a typicky vo\u0148aj\u00facich byliniek. Pom\u00e1ha pri lie\u010dbe d\u00fdchacieho \u00fastrojenstva, tlm\u00ed such\u00fd ka\u0161e\u013e, pom\u00e1ha zmier\u0148ova\u0165 bolesti hlavy. Vyu\u017e\u00edva sa aj pri tr\u00e1viacich \u0165a\u017ekostiach. Tymian je p\u00f4vodn\u00fd v Stredozem\u00ed, u n\u00e1s sa \u010dasto pestuje v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch ako korenina. Rastie najm\u00e4 na slne\u010dn\u00fdch miestach, na okrajoch ciest a na such\u0161\u00edch l\u00fakach.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\ud83d\udcf8 Pixabay.com<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n

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Pupenec ro\u013en\u00fd \/ Convolvulus arvensis<\/em><\/strong>Pupenec je trv\u00e1ca rastlina s \u010dasto ov\u00edjavou stonkou, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 bohato rozvetven\u00fd kore\u0148. Ten siaha a\u017e do h\u013abky 4 \u2013 6 m a m\u00e1 regenera\u010dn\u00fa schopnos\u0165. Rastie pri plotoch, na n\u00e1sypoch, pozd\u013a\u017e ciest, na pasienkoch a je be\u017enou burinou na hlinit\u00fdch p\u00f4dach. Pupenec ro\u013en\u00fd, \u013eudovo \u201eplaziv\u00fd k\u00fako\u013e\u201c, je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na slnko a je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 sa ho zbavi\u0165 ekologicky.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\ud83d\udcf8 Wikimedia<\/p>\n\n

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\n\nB\u00f4\u013ehoj lek\u00e1rsky \/ Anthyllis vulneraria<\/em><\/strong>\n\nB\u00f4\u013ehoj rastie na such\u00fdch slne\u010dn\u00fdch stanovi\u0161tiach, dobre zn\u00e1\u0161a jarn\u00e9 a zimn\u00e9 mrazy, vlhko aj sucho. V minulosti sa t\u00e1to \u201e\u017elt\u00e1 \u010fatelina\u201c pestovala ako krmovina a jej kvety sa v \u013eudovom lie\u010dite\u013estve vyu\u017e\u00edvali na lie\u010denie r\u00e1n, odren\u00edn, \u010di pop\u00e1len\u00edn.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\"\"\n
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\ud83d\udcf8 Pexels.com<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 aktivity pre verejnos\u0165, u\u010dite\u013eov a \u0161koly:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n