{"id":21758,"date":"2022-12-04T20:01:11","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T20:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?post_type=bigling&p=21758"},"modified":"2023-07-30T17:53:35","modified_gmt":"2023-07-30T17:53:35","slug":"devinska-kobyla-2","status":"publish","type":"bigling","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/bigling\/devinska-kobyla-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Dev\u00ednska Kobyla"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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PIESKOVEC Sandberg v\u010dera a dnes alebo premeny v \u010dase.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Dev\u00ednska Kobyla <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dev\u00ednska Kobyla je malokarpatsk\u00fd vrch v Bratislave, lokalizovan\u00fd medzi mestsk\u00fdmi \u010das\u0165ami Dev\u00edn, Dev\u00ednska Nov\u00e1 Ves a D\u00fabravka. S v\u00fd\u0161kou 514 m n. m. ide o najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bod Dev\u00ednskych Karp\u00e1t a Bratislavy. Ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rnou, paleontologicky i geologicky v\u00fdznamnou lokalitou na Dev\u00ednskej Kobyle je Sandberg - pieso\u010dn\u00e1 terasa a pozostatok tre\u0165ohorn\u00e9ho morsk\u00e9ho \u00fatesu s n\u00e1leziskami skamenel\u00edn. Dev\u00ednska Kobyla je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 ako pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia s rozlohou 652 ha a je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou eur\u00f3pskej s\u00fastavy chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed Natura 2000 ako \u00fazemie eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu Dev\u00ednska Kobyla.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00fdznam pastvy pre zachovanie vz\u00e1cnych druhov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na Dev\u00ednskej Kobyle vl\u00e1dnu podmienky podobn\u00e9 stepiam ju\u017enej a juhov\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py a na ich udr\u017eanie je potrebn\u00e1 pastva. Od 60-tych rokov 20. storo\u010dia sme u\u017e na Dev\u00ednskej Kobyle stratili takmer dve tretiny rozlohy stepn\u00fdch biotopov. Boli zalesnen\u00e9, alebo zar\u00e1stli n\u00e1letov\u00fdmi kr\u00edkmi a drevinami, preto\u017ee sa tu prestalo p\u00e1s\u0165. Pastva kozami op\u00e4\u0165 za\u010dala v roku 2013. Obnova tradi\u010dnej pastvy je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou podmienkou zachovania vz\u00e1cnych stepn\u00fdch biotopov v \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Hmyzovn\u00edk v\u010delovit\u00fd (Ophrys apifera) je samoopeliv\u00fd druh orchidey. Foto: J\u00e1n \u0160effer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Jasenec biely je aromatick\u00e1 bylina, zn\u00e1ma aj ako \u201ebiblick\u00fd horiaci ker\u201c. Foto: \u0160efferov\u00e1 Stanov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Slne\u010dn\u00e9, tepl\u00e9 stanovi\u0161tia, kde je v letnom obdob\u00ed nedostatok p\u00f4dnej vlahy, sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa xerotermy. Tak\u00e9 s\u00fa aj ju\u017en\u00e9 a juhoz\u00e1padn\u00e9 svahy Dev\u00ednskej Kobyly. S\u00fa druhovo mimoriadne bohat\u00e9. Poskytuj\u00fa \u017eivotn\u00fd priestor vz\u00e1cnym a ohrozen\u00fdm orchide\u00e1m. Zaznamenan\u00fdch bolo a\u017e 26 druhov, z toho jaz\u00fd\u010dkovec jadransk\u00fd (Himantoglossum adriaticum)<\/em> je druh eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu. Hmyzovn\u00edk v\u010delovit\u00fd (Ophrys apifera)<\/em> je na Slovensku vz\u00e1cny. Hmyzovn\u00edky svojimi kvetmi napodobuj\u00fa vzh\u013ead sami\u010diek svojich hmyz\u00edch ope\u013eova\u010dov. Jasenec biely (Dictamnus albus)<\/em> m\u00e1 aromatick\u00e9 ru\u017eov\u00e9 kvety s tmavo-fialovou \u017eilnatinou so \u0161koricovo-citr\u00f3novou v\u00f4\u0148ou. Je mohutn\u00fd, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku a\u017e jeden meter. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 za hor\u00faceho d\u0148a sa silice z jeho stonky a listov intenz\u00edvne vyparuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zo strm\u00fdch pieskov\u00fdch ter\u00e1s pod Sandbergom m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165 v lete vyletova\u0165 pestrofarebn\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky \u2013 v\u010del\u00e1riky zlat\u00e9 (Merops apiaster)<\/em>, ktor\u00e9 si v kolm\u00fdch sten\u00e1ch vyhrab\u00e1vaj\u00fa a\u017e meter dlh\u00e9 nory. Na zimu odlietaj\u00fa do tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Afriky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Rastliny Dev\u00ednskej Kobyly<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lesy pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u00fazemia, n\u00e1jdeme tu hlavne dubovo-hrabov\u00e9 lesy a bukov\u00e9 lesy, na strm\u00fdch svahoch teplomiln\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 lesy, v roklin\u00e1ch sutinov\u00e9 lesy. S\u00fa rozmanit\u00e9, bohat\u00e9 na r\u00f4zne druhy drev\u00edn a byl\u00edn. Na jar ich doslova zaplavia kvety sne\u017eienky jarnej (Galanthus nivalis)<\/em>, chochla\u010dky dutej (Corydalis cava)<\/em>, pe\u010de\u0148ovn\u00edka trojlalo\u010dn\u00e9ho (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em>, veternice iskern\u00edkovitej (Anemone ranunculoides)<\/em>, i \u010fal\u0161\u00edch druhov. V \u010dastiach lesa s dostatkom svetla mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 aj p\u00f4vodn\u00fd stredomorsk\u00fd druh smyrnium prerastenolist\u00e9 (Smyrnium perfoliatum)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Obnovenie tradi\u010dnej pastvy na Dev\u00ednskej Kobyle. Foto: \u0160efferov\u00e1 Stanov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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V\u010del\u00e1rik zlat\u00fd sa \u017eiv\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fdm lietaj\u00facim hmyzom, vr\u00e1tane v\u010diel. Foto: Svetl\u00edk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u017divo\u010d\u00edchy Dev\u00ednskej Kobyly<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z lesn\u00fdch chrob\u00e1kov m\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165 roh\u00e1\u010da oby\u010dajn\u00e9ho (Lucanus cervus)<\/em> alebo fuz\u00e1\u010da ve\u013ek\u00e9ho (Cerambyx cerdo)<\/em>. Dev\u00ednska Kobyla je \u201erajom\u201c mot\u00fd\u013eov. Zaznamenala sa tu doteraz takmer polovica v\u0161etk\u00fdch druhov mot\u00fd\u013eov Slovenska. Modr\u00e1\u010dik rozchodn\u00edkov\u00fd (Scolitantides orion)<\/em> je typick\u00fd druh na tejto lokalite viazan\u00fd na skaln\u00e9 prostredie lomov a such\u00e9 str\u00e1ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nespr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 jaskyne, ako Medzivrstvov\u00e1 jasky\u0148a \u010di Abr\u00e1zna jasky\u0148a, si zasluhuj\u00fa pozornos\u0165 z d\u00f4vodu zimovania netopierov. Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00ed druh netopiera na zimovisk\u00e1ch Dev\u00ednskej Kobyly je ucha\u0148a \u010dierna (Barbastella barbastellus)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dev\u00ednska Kobyla Dev\u00ednska Kobyla je malokarpatsk\u00fd vrch v Bratislave, lokalizovan\u00fd medzi mestsk\u00fdmi \u010das\u0165ami Dev\u00edn, Dev\u00ednska Nov\u00e1 Ves a D\u00fabravka. S v\u00fd\u0161kou 514 m n. m. ide o najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bod Dev\u00ednskych Karp\u00e1t a Bratislavy. Ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rnou, paleontologicky i geologicky v\u00fdznamnou lokalitou na Dev\u00ednskej Kobyle je Sandberg - pieso\u010dn\u00e1 terasa a pozostatok tre\u0165ohorn\u00e9ho morsk\u00e9ho \u00fatesu s n\u00e1leziskami<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":21864,"parent":0,"template":"","kategoria-bigling":[86],"class_list":["post-21758","bigling","type-bigling","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-bigling-lokality-slovensko"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fotoOne3-rotated.jpeg",2016,1512,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fotoOne3-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fotoOne3-300x225.jpeg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fotoOne3-768x576.jpeg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fotoOne3-1024x768.jpeg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fotoOne3-1536x1152.jpeg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fotoOne3-rotated.jpeg",2016,1512,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fotoOne3-rotated-450x450.jpeg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"M\u00e1ria Filov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Dev\u00ednska Kobyla Dev\u00ednska Kobyla je malokarpatsk\u00fd vrch v Bratislave, lokalizovan\u00fd medzi mestsk\u00fdmi \u010das\u0165ami Dev\u00edn, Dev\u00ednska Nov\u00e1 Ves a D\u00fabravka. S v\u00fd\u0161kou 514 m n. m. ide o najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bod Dev\u00ednskych Karp\u00e1t a Bratislavy. Ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rnou, paleontologicky i geologicky v\u00fdznamnou lokalitou na Dev\u00ednskej Kobyle je Sandberg - pieso\u010dn\u00e1 terasa a pozostatok tre\u0165ohorn\u00e9ho morsk\u00e9ho \u00fatesu s n\u00e1leziskami","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"bigling_intro":"

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Lokalita je zn\u00e1ma pre pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 po\u010detnej teplomilnej fauny a fl\u00f3ry, s bohat\u00fdm v\u00fdskytom orchide\u00ed. Z h\u013eadiska druhovej pestrosti patr\u00ed k najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm \u00fazemiam na Slovensku<\/p>\n

Pred 14 \u2013 16 mili\u00f3nmi rokov sa na Dev\u00ednskej Kobyle nach\u00e1dzalo skalnat\u00e9 v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 pobre\u017eie tepl\u00e9ho B\u00e1densk\u00e9ho mora. Sandberg je svetovo zn\u00e1ma paleontologick\u00e1 lokalita s unik\u00e1tnym v\u00fdskytom neog\u00e9nnych skamenel\u00edn. Dosia\u013e sa tu na\u0161lo viac ako 350 druhov fos\u00edlnych organizmov.<\/p>\n

Dev\u00ednska Kobyla vytv\u00e1ra spolu s Hainbursk\u00fdmi vrchmi v Rak\u00fasku najz\u00e1padnej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbe\u017eok karpatsk\u00e9ho obl\u00faka, ktor\u00fd je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za klenotnicu rozmanitosti geologick\u00fdch javov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","bigling_lokalita":"Bratislava - Dev\u00ednska Nov\u00e1 Ves, D\u00fabravka, Karlova Ves, Dev\u00edn","bigling_mapa":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/maps\/DevinskaKobyla","bigling_youtube":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PrIuBhv-vM8","pracovne_listy":[{"filesize":11328825,"ID":"23896","name":"BIG_LING_Devinska-Kobyla-SK_spolu.pdf","path":"\/data\/4\/1\/417a9a2b-0a0c-4de1-ad6e-a874f7a53cae\/daphne.sk\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Devinska-Kobyla-SK_spolu.pdf","url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Devinska-Kobyla-SK_spolu.pdf","title":"BIG_LING_Dev\u00ednska Kobyla SK_spolu"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling\/21758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bigling"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=21758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}