{"id":21878,"date":"2022-12-09T10:31:41","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T10:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?post_type=bigling&p=21878"},"modified":"2023-02-07T20:12:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T20:12:05","slug":"ostrovne-lucky","status":"publish","type":"bigling","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/bigling\/ostrovne-lucky\/","title":{"rendered":"Ostrovn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010dky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Orliak morsk\u00fd, n\u00e1\u0161 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed dravec, v \u00fazem\u00ed vz\u00e1cne hniezdi. Foto:<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Rieka Dunaj<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dazemie sa rozprestiera medzi riekou Dunaj a obcou Rusovce. Z v\u00fdchodu je ohrani\u010den\u00e9 riekou Dunaj, z juhu a zo z\u00e1padu viac-menej kop\u00edruje protipovod\u0148ov\u00fa ochrann\u00fa hr\u00e1dzu a zo severu Jarovsk\u00fdm ramenom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V minulosti pokr\u00fdvali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u00fazemia v\u0155bovo-topo\u013eov\u00e9 lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy. Dunaj sa tu \u0161iroko rozlieval a str\u00e1cal r\u00fdchlos\u0165. Un\u00e1\u0161an\u00fd materi\u00e1l sa postupne ukladal, \u010d\u00edm sa vytvoril rozsiahly n\u00e1nosov\u00fd ku\u017ee\u013e tvoriaci Podunajsk\u00fa rovinu. Rie\u010dne usadeniny, tvoren\u00e9 najm\u00e4 \u0161trkopieskami, definuj\u00fa charakter \u00fazemia. V \u010dase, k\u00fdm e\u0161te neboli vytvoren\u00e9 hr\u00e1dze, sa Dunaj predieral cez vlastn\u00e9 n\u00e1plavy, pri\u010dom premiest\u0148oval svoje koryto vytv\u00e1raj\u00fac mno\u017estvo \u017eiv\u00fdch i m\u0155tvych ramien. Krajina sa pred z\u00e1sahom \u013eud\u00ed neust\u00e1le dynamicky menila. Jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd vzh\u013ead ovplyvnil \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd napriamil tok rieky Dunaj a postavil v bl\u00edzkosti vodn\u00e9 dielo Gab\u010d\u00edkovo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

O to v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemie Ostrovn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010dky s jeho jedine\u010dnou mozaikou lu\u017en\u00fdch lesov, lesostep\u00ed, vodn\u00fdch a mo\u010diarnych spolo\u010denstiev. N\u00e1jdeme tu preva\u017ene m\u00e4kk\u00e9 lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy s prevahou v\u0155bov\u00fdch porastov, kde-tu popretk\u00e1van\u00e9 priestormi such\u0161\u00edch lesostep\u00ed, tvoren\u00fdch najm\u00e4 r\u00f4znymi druhmi tr\u00e1v. Postupne smerom \u010falej od vodn\u00e9ho toku prech\u00e1dza m\u00e4kk\u00fd lu\u017en\u00fd les do tvrd\u00e9ho jase\u0148ovo-brestovo-dubov\u00e9ho lu\u017en\u00e9ho lesa. Hust\u00e9 porasty mohutn\u00fdch stromov vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prostredie na hniezdenie n\u00e1\u0161ho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho dravca orliaka morsk\u00e9ho (Heliaeetus albicilla).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Bobor vodn\u00fd postupne v \u00fazem\u00ed obsadzuje v\u0161etky vhodn\u00e9 vodn\u00e9 plochy. Foto:<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vodn\u00e9 plochy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ku charakteru \u00fazemia patr\u00ed s\u00fastava dunajsk\u00fdch ramien a umel\u00fdch r\u00f4zne ve\u013ek\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch \u2013 \u0161trkov\u00edsk, ktor\u00e9 vznikli po \u0165a\u017ebe \u0161trkopieskov. V ramen\u00e1ch sa vz\u00e1cne vyskytuje exoticky vyzeraj\u00faca rastlina rezavka aloovit\u00e1 (Stratiotes aloides), \u010di m\u00e4so\u017erav\u00e1 bublinatka oby\u010dajn\u00e1 (Utricularia vulgaris). Vodn\u00e9 plochy s\u00fa hniezdiskom ka\u010dice divej (Anas platyrhynchos), pestrofarebn\u00e9ho ryb\u00e1rika rie\u010dneho (Alcedo atthis), ako lovisko ich vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ryb\u00e1re, volavka popolav\u00e1 (Ardea cinerea), kormor\u00e1n ve\u013ek\u00fd (Phalacrocorax carbo), \u010di dokonca bocian \u010dierny (Ciconia nigra). V celom \u00fazem\u00ed sa d\u00e1 pozorova\u0165 \u010dinnos\u0165 bobra vodn\u00e9ho (Castor fiber). Podzemn\u00e9 vody tejto oblasti maj\u00fa vysok\u00fa kvalitu a vyhovuj\u00fa na pitn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. K\u00fapanie sa v \u010cunovsk\u00fdch jazer\u00e1ch je zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 (Mal\u00e9 jazero je v 2. stupni ochrany, Ve\u013ek\u00e9 jazero je v 4. stupni ochrany).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ochrana pr\u00edrody<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1chrana zvy\u0161kov lu\u017en\u00fdch lesov, vz\u00e1cnych l\u00fak a vodn\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev, ktor\u00e9 tu pretrvali, je z h\u013eadiska ochrany pr\u00edrody ve\u013emi v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Lokalita je vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 za chr\u00e1nen\u00fd are\u00e1l Ostrovn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010dky a je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou eur\u00f3pskej s\u00fastavy chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed Natura 2000 ako \u00fazemie eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu Ostrovn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010dky. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa nach\u00e1dza v chr\u00e1nenom vt\u00e1\u010dom \u00fazem\u00ed Dunajsk\u00e9 luhy, \u010do dokazuje obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u00fazemia pre popul\u00e1cie r\u00f4znych druhov vt\u00e1kov. V\u010faka jedine\u010dnosti mokra\u010fov\u00fdch biotopov je taktie\u017e s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Ramsarskej lokality Dunajsk\u00e9 luhy, ktor\u00e1 je chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci Dohovoru o mokradiach maj\u00facich medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd v\u00fdznam predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako biotopy vodn\u00e9ho vt\u00e1ctva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pokrut jesenn\u00fd je nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 ale ve\u013emi vz\u00e1cna orchidea, kvitn\u00faca na jese\u0148. Foto:<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Lesostepi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lesostepi s\u00fa tvoren\u00e9 l\u00fakami s ob\u010dasnou pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou kr\u00edkov, pri\u010dom preva\u017euje hloh jednosemenn\u00fd (Crataegus monogyna), sv\u00edb krvav\u00fd (Cornus sanguinea), dr\u00e1\u010d oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Berberis vulgaris) a drie\u0148 oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Cornus mas). S\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 najm\u00e4 v\u00fdskytom vz\u00e1cnych druhov orchide\u00ed (skupina vstava\u010dovit\u00fdch), ktor\u00e9 tu rast\u00fa v bohat\u00fdch popul\u00e1ci\u00e1ch - vstava\u010d oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Orchis morio), vstava\u010d vojensk\u00fd (O. militaris), vstava\u010d plo\u0161ti\u010dn\u00fd (O. coriophora). Ob\u010das sa n\u00e1jde vstava\u010d po\u010dern\u00fd (Orchis ustulata) a ojedinele aj \u010dervenohlav ihlanovit\u00fd (Anacamptis pyramidalis). Na konci leta rozkvit\u00e1 vz\u00e1cny pokrut jesenn\u00fd (Spiranthes spiralis). Pestr\u00e1 mozaika Ostrovn\u00fdch l\u00fa\u010dok poskytuje \u017eivotn\u00fd priestor v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u0161tyrom druhom na Slovensku sa vyskytuj\u00facich u\u017eoviek, dvom druhom ja\u0161ter\u00edc a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine druhov oboj\u017eiveln\u00edkov. Star\u00e9 stromy s\u00fa ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm \u00fato\u010diskom netopierov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Vplyv \u010dloveka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V mnoh\u00fdch \u010dastiach Ostrovn\u00fdch l\u00fa\u010dok je vplyv \u010dloveka zrejm\u00fd. Typick\u00fdm prostred\u00edm, s ktor\u00fdm sa v okol\u00ed \u010cunova stretneme, s\u00fa polia. Predstavuj\u00fa \u010dlovekom najviac pozmenen\u00fd kus krajiny. V minulosti sa v krajine striedali l\u00faky, pasienky, polia a lesy. Dnes sa rozloha pol\u00ed zvy\u0161uje \u010dasto na \u00fakor pestr\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a na scelen\u00fdch ve\u013ek\u00fdch l\u00e1noch na n\u00ed\u017eine sa pestuje najm\u00e4 kukurica, repka olejn\u00e1 a obilie. \u010clovek pretv\u00e1ral ramen\u00e1, menil prirodzen\u00e9 lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy na monokult\u00fary \u0161\u013eachten\u00fdch druhov drev\u00edn , vytv\u00e1ral \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9 jamy \u2013 \u0161trkovisk\u00e1 a budoval protipovod\u0148ov\u00e9 hr\u00e1dze. Prirodzen\u00fd vodn\u00fd re\u017eim povrchov\u00fdch a podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d je v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnen\u00fd prev\u00e1dzkou vodn\u00e9ho diela Gab\u010d\u00edkovo - Nagymaros a to najm\u00e4 manipul\u00e1ciou s vodou na stupni \u010cunovo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Lesostepi s\u00fa tvoren\u00e9 l\u00fakami s ob\u010dasnou pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou kr\u00edkov Foto: Lara Chrenkova<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rieka Dunaj \u00dazemie sa rozprestiera medzi riekou Dunaj a obcou Rusovce. Z v\u00fdchodu je ohrani\u010den\u00e9 riekou Dunaj, z juhu a zo z\u00e1padu viac-menej kop\u00edruje protipovod\u0148ov\u00fa ochrann\u00fa hr\u00e1dzu a zo severu Jarovsk\u00fdm ramenom. V minulosti pokr\u00fdvali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u00fazemia v\u0155bovo-topo\u013eov\u00e9 lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy. Dunaj sa tu \u0161iroko rozlieval a str\u00e1cal r\u00fdchlos\u0165. Un\u00e1\u0161an\u00fd materi\u00e1l sa postupne ukladal, \u010d\u00edm sa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":20514,"parent":0,"template":"","kategoria-bigling":[86],"class_list":["post-21878","bigling","type-bigling","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-bigling-lokality-slovensko"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK3-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK3-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK3-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK3-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK3-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK3-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK3-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK3-scaled-450x450.jpg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"M\u00e1ria Filov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Rieka Dunaj \u00dazemie sa rozprestiera medzi riekou Dunaj a obcou Rusovce. Z v\u00fdchodu je ohrani\u010den\u00e9 riekou Dunaj, z juhu a zo z\u00e1padu viac-menej kop\u00edruje protipovod\u0148ov\u00fa ochrann\u00fa hr\u00e1dzu a zo severu Jarovsk\u00fdm ramenom. V minulosti pokr\u00fdvali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u00fazemia v\u0155bovo-topo\u013eov\u00e9 lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy. Dunaj sa tu \u0161iroko rozlieval a str\u00e1cal r\u00fdchlos\u0165. Un\u00e1\u0161an\u00fd materi\u00e1l sa postupne ukladal, \u010d\u00edm sa","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"bigling_intro":"

Predstavuj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00fa uk\u00e1\u017eku n\u00e1dhernej pr\u00edrody, d\u00e1vnej hist\u00f3rie a bohatej kult\u00fary v bl\u00edzkosti hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Bratislavy.<\/p>\n

Pestr\u00fa mozaiku vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy, lesostepi a vodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 v kontraste s krajinou intenz\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edvanou \u010dlovekom.<\/p>\n

Pozorova\u0165 tu m\u00f4\u017eeme majest\u00e1tne dreviny, ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 bobry, rozmanit\u00e9 l\u00faky s orchideami a mno\u017estvo ope\u013eova\u010dov.<\/p>\n","bigling_lokalita":"Bratislava - \u010cunovo","bigling_mapa":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/maps\/OstrovneLucky\/","bigling_youtube":"","pracovne_listy":[{"filesize":7677171,"ID":"23894","name":"BIG_LING_Ostrovne-lucky-SK_spolu.pdf","path":"\/data\/4\/1\/417a9a2b-0a0c-4de1-ad6e-a874f7a53cae\/daphne.sk\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Ostrovne-lucky-SK_spolu.pdf","url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Ostrovne-lucky-SK_spolu.pdf","title":"BIG_LING_Ostrovn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010dky SK_spolu"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling\/21878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bigling"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=21878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}