{"id":21889,"date":"2022-12-09T19:56:45","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T19:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?post_type=bigling&p=21889"},"modified":"2023-02-07T20:08:47","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T20:08:47","slug":"bratislavsky-lesopark","status":"publish","type":"bigling","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/bigling\/bratislavsky-lesopark\/","title":{"rendered":"Bratislavsk\u00fd lesopark"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Vo Vydrici sa vyskytuje aj vz\u00e1cny rak riavov\u00fd. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne, 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Bratislavsk\u00fd lesopark<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V roku 1973 bol na juhov\u00fdchodn\u00fdch svahoch karpatsk\u00e9ho mas\u00edvu vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd Bratislavsk\u00fd lesn\u00fd park. Zo s\u00fa\u010dasnej rozlohy 3 100 hekt\u00e1rov pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa preva\u017en\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu lesy. Ostatn\u00e9 \u010dasti tvoria l\u00fa\u010dne porasty, vodn\u00e9 toky a n\u00e1dr\u017ee a zastavan\u00e9 plochy. Prioritn\u00fd rekrea\u010dn\u00fd charakter lesoparku zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje vyu\u017eitie lesov ako \u201elesy osobitn\u00e9ho ur\u010denia\u00b4\u00b4 s v\u00fdznamnou zdravotnou a rekrea\u010dnou funkciou, ako aj mno\u017estvo novovznikaj\u00facich oddychov\u00fdch z\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Vodn\u00e9 toky a plochy<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dazemie ukr\u00fdva mno\u017estvo prame\u0148ov, studni\u010diek, potok i rybn\u00edky. Asi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou je 17 km dlh\u00e1 podhorsk\u00e1 rie\u010dka Vydrica, ktor\u00e1 sa \u00fazem\u00edm vo\u013ene k\u013eukat\u00ed (meandruje) a vytv\u00e1ra malebn\u00e9 z\u00e1kutia. V jej hornom toku sa vyskytuje vz\u00e1cny rak riavov\u00fd (Austropotamobius torrentium)<\/em> a bola tu pozorovan\u00e1 aj vydra rie\u010dna (Lutra lutra)<\/em>. Z p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch druhov r\u00fdb tu \u017eije pstruh poto\u010dn\u00fd (Salmo trutta fario)<\/em>, z mno\u017estva vodn\u00e9ho hmyzu vynik\u00e1 na\u0161a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia v\u00e1\u017eka p\u00e1sikavec ve\u013ek\u00fd (Cordulegaster heros)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00e1\u0161 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u010fate\u013e tes\u00e1r \u010dierny. Foto:<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Najmlad\u0161ie chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemie v Bratislavskom lesoparku Pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Vydrica. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne, 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Lesy<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lesnatos\u0165 \u00fazemia je 96 percent, pri\u010dom prevl\u00e1daj\u00facou drevinou je buk lesn\u00fd (Fagus sylvatica)<\/em>. Niekedy vytv\u00e1ra n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 porasty, naz\u00fdvame ich aj sie\u0148ov\u00e9. Charakteristick\u00fdm druhom bu\u010d\u00edn je fuz\u00e1\u010d alpsk\u00fd (Rosalia alpina)<\/em>, \u010dast\u00fd je aj n\u00e1\u0161 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u010fate\u013e tes\u00e1r \u010dierny (Dryocopus martius)<\/em>. Z ihli\u010dnat\u00fdch stromov je tu najhojnej\u0161ia borovica lesn\u00e1 (Pinus sylvestris)<\/em> a smrek oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Picea abies)<\/em>, z krov najm\u00e4 trnka, baza \u010dierna a \u010derven\u00e1, hloh, malina, \u010dernica, drie\u0148, dr\u00e1\u010d, br\u0161len a in\u00e9. Z pop\u00ednav\u00fdch druhov rastl\u00edn m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 bre\u010dtan, chme\u013e \u010di plamienok. Jase\u0148ovo-jel\u0161ov\u00fd podhorsk\u00fd lu\u017en\u00fd les, ktor\u00e9mu dominuje jel\u0161a lepkav\u00e1 (Alnus glutinosa)<\/em> a jase\u0148 \u0161t\u00edhly (Fraxinus excelsior)<\/em>, zas lemuje ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 brehov Vydrice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ochrana pr\u00edrody<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dazemie je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Chr\u00e1nenej krajinnej oblasti (CHKO) Mal\u00e9 Karpaty s 2. stup\u0148om ochrany pr\u00edrody a krajiny. Popri rieke sa nach\u00e1dza nov\u00e9 chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemie pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia (PR) Vydrica, vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu ochrany prirodzen\u00fdch procesov a umo\u017enenia prirodzen\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev. V r\u00e1mci eur\u00f3pskej s\u00fastavy chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed Natura 2000 patr\u00ed Bratislavsk\u00fd lesopark medzi \u00fazemie eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu (\u00daEV) Homo\u013esk\u00e9 Karpaty, \u00daEV Vydrica a chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 vt\u00e1\u010die \u00fazemie (CHV\u00da) Mal\u00e9 Karpaty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Zachovan\u00fd a verejne pr\u00edstupn\u00fd VIII. Mlyn Klep\u00e1\u010d. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne, 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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S\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161ie lokality s mno\u017estvom hrac\u00edch prvkov, prepojen\u00edm na cyklotrasy a vybudovanou infra\u0161trukt\u00farou s\u00fa dnes najm\u00e4 Partiz\u00e1nska l\u00faka, \u017delezn\u00e1 studienka, Ka\u010d\u00edn, Hor\u00e1re\u0148 Kras\u0148any \u010di Kamz\u00edk s novovybudovan\u00fdm Infocentrom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u0161ili ste, \u017ee na celom \u00fazem\u00ed Bratislavsk\u00e9ho lesoparku je vy\u0161e 40 studni\u010diek a prame\u0148ov? \u0160tyri rybn\u00edky v Hornej Mlynskej doline boli p\u00f4vodne vybudovan\u00e9 ako n\u00e1dr\u017ee na zachyt\u00e1vanie a akumul\u00e1ciu zr\u00e1\u017ekovej vody, ktorou sa po\u010das sucha z\u00e1sobovali vydrick\u00e9 mlyny. Dnes sl\u00fa\u017eia najm\u00e4 na rekre\u00e1ciu a rybolov a s\u00fa domovom \u010di liahniskom viacer\u00fdch druhov oboj\u017eiveln\u00edkov - napr. skokan zelen\u00fd (Rana esculenta)<\/em>, \u010di salamandra \u0161kvrnit\u00e1 (Salamandra salamandra)<\/em> a plazov u\u017eovka obojkov\u00e1 (Natrix natrix)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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L\u00faky<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hoci na \u00fazem\u00ed lesoparku predstavuj\u00fa l\u00faky iba asi 3 percent\u00e1 jeho rozlohy, plnia mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu. V lesnom prostred\u00ed predstavuj\u00fa miesta, kde sa sln\u00ed, lov\u00ed alebo oddychuje ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 lesn\u00e9ho hmyzu. Vo vysokej veget\u00e1cii (nielen po\u010das jej kvitnutia) \u017eije mnoho druhov cik\u00e1dok, bzd\u00f4ch a vo\u0161iek, ktor\u00e9 sa \u017eivia rastlinn\u00fdmi \u0161\u0165avami a produkuj\u00fa medovicu. Z denn\u00fdch mot\u00fd\u013eov m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 v\u00fdborn\u00e9ho letca vidlochvosta feniklov\u00e9ho (Papilio machaon)<\/em>, z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ope\u013eova\u010dov sa tu vyskytuj\u00fa napr. \u010dme\u013e po\u013en\u00fd (Bombus pascuorum)<\/em> a \u010dme\u013e zemn\u00fd (Bombus terrestris)<\/em>, r\u00f4zne chrob\u00e1ky, pestrice (Eristalis tenax a Eupeodes corollae)<\/em>, osy (Polistes sp)<\/em>, \u010di sr\u0161ne (Vespa crabro)<\/em>. Spozna\u0165 hmyz\u00edch obyvate\u013eov a v\u00fdznam l\u00fak mo\u017eno aj prostredn\u00edctvom V\u010delej l\u00faky v Kras\u0148anoch pri hor\u00e1rni \u010di n\u00e1v\u0161tevou apidom\u010deka na Ka\u010d\u00edne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Na l\u00fakach \u010di okrajoch lesa nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 prehliadnu\u0165 v\u00fdborn\u00e9ho letca vidlochvosta feniklov\u00e9ho. Foto: Mari\u00e1n Fil\u00edpek, 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Infocentrum Kamz\u00edk. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne, 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Z hist\u00f3r<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>ie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lesy tiahnuce sa nad ohybom Dunaja (Mal\u00e9 Karpaty) spom\u00ednal Ptolemaios u\u017e v 2. storo\u010d\u00ed ako Luna silva \u2013 mesa\u010dn\u00e9 lesy. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na v\u00fdvoj tohto \u00fazemia malo vyrubovanie pralesov a ve\u013ekolov zveri v obdob\u00ed R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e. Rozvoj priemyslu bol spojen\u00fd s \u0165a\u017ebou dreva a vznikom kame\u0148olomov. V 14. a 15. storo\u010d\u00ed sa za\u010dali v Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch budova\u0165 cel\u00e9 s\u00fastavy mlynov a p\u00edl poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fdch vodou, len na Vydrici ich bolo \u0161es\u0165. V druhej polovici 18. storo\u010dia malo lesn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo mesta u\u017e pevn\u00fa organiz\u00e1ciu na \u010dele s lesmajstrom a od roku 1994 tu hospod\u00e1ri pr\u00edspevkov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia mesta Mestsk\u00e9 lesy v Bratislave (MLB).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bratislavsk\u00fd lesopark V roku 1973 bol na juhov\u00fdchodn\u00fdch svahoch karpatsk\u00e9ho mas\u00edvu vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd Bratislavsk\u00fd lesn\u00fd park. Zo s\u00fa\u010dasnej rozlohy 3 100 hekt\u00e1rov pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa preva\u017en\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu lesy. Ostatn\u00e9 \u010dasti tvoria l\u00fa\u010dne porasty, vodn\u00e9 toky a n\u00e1dr\u017ee a zastavan\u00e9 plochy. Prioritn\u00fd rekrea\u010dn\u00fd charakter lesoparku zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje vyu\u017eitie lesov ako \u201elesy osobitn\u00e9ho ur\u010denia\u00b4\u00b4 s v\u00fdznamnou zdravotnou a rekrea\u010dnou funkciou, ako<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":21893,"parent":0,"template":"","kategoria-bigling":[86],"class_list":["post-21889","bigling","type-bigling","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-bigling-lokality-slovensko"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/klepac.jpeg",1008,756,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/klepac-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/klepac-300x225.jpeg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/klepac-768x576.jpeg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/klepac.jpeg",1008,756,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/klepac.jpeg",1008,756,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/klepac.jpeg",1008,756,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/klepac-450x450.jpeg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"M\u00e1ria Filov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Bratislavsk\u00fd lesopark V roku 1973 bol na juhov\u00fdchodn\u00fdch svahoch karpatsk\u00e9ho mas\u00edvu vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd Bratislavsk\u00fd lesn\u00fd park. Zo s\u00fa\u010dasnej rozlohy 3 100 hekt\u00e1rov pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa preva\u017en\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu lesy. Ostatn\u00e9 \u010dasti tvoria l\u00fa\u010dne porasty, vodn\u00e9 toky a n\u00e1dr\u017ee a zastavan\u00e9 plochy. Prioritn\u00fd rekrea\u010dn\u00fd charakter lesoparku zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje vyu\u017eitie lesov ako \u201elesy osobitn\u00e9ho ur\u010denia\u00b4\u00b4 s v\u00fdznamnou zdravotnou a rekrea\u010dnou funkciou, ako","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"bigling_intro":"

Doln\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 lokality je zn\u00e1ma podhorskou rie\u010dkou Vydrica s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi z\u00e1kutiami, zachovan\u00fdm mlynom a Partiz\u00e1nskou l\u00fakou. Horn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 v okol\u00ed Kamz\u00edka symbolizuje telev\u00edzna ve\u017ea, okolit\u00fd are\u00e1l Cvi\u010dnej l\u00faky ako aj seda\u010dkov\u00e1 lanovka.<\/p>\n

V ka\u017edom ro\u010dnom obdob\u00ed poskytuje pr\u00edjemn\u00fd oddych pod korunami majest\u00e1tnych stromov.<\/p>\n

Lesopark patr\u00ed medzi jedno z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch miest rekre\u00e1cie v mestskom prostred\u00ed hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Bratislavy.<\/p>\n","bigling_lokalita":"Bratislava - Nov\u00e9 Mesto","bigling_mapa":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/maps\/BratislavskyLesopark\/","bigling_youtube":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M6NCbJH_GEc","pracovne_listy":[{"filesize":13501078,"ID":"23892","name":"BIG_LING_Bratislavsky_lesopark-SK_spolu.pdf","path":"\/data\/4\/1\/417a9a2b-0a0c-4de1-ad6e-a874f7a53cae\/daphne.sk\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Bratislavsky_lesopark-SK_spolu.pdf","url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Bratislavsky_lesopark-SK_spolu.pdf","title":"BIG_LING_Bratislavsky_lesopark SK_spolu"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling\/21889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bigling"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=21889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}