{"id":21897,"date":"2022-12-09T19:59:18","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T19:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?post_type=bigling&p=21897"},"modified":"2023-02-07T20:06:42","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T20:06:42","slug":"smolenicky-kras","status":"publish","type":"bigling","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/bigling\/smolenicky-kras\/","title":{"rendered":"Smolenick\u00fd kras"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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N\u00e1dhern\u00e1 kvap\u013eov\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba jaskyne Driny. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Smolenick\u00fd kras<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dazemie sa rozprestiera medzi vrchmi Jahodn\u00edk (311 m n. m.) a Driny (483 m n. m.) nad obcou Smolenice. Na severe hrani\u010d\u00ed s Plaveck\u00fdm krasom a na juhoz\u00e1pade prech\u00e1dza do Kuchynsko-ore\u0161ansk\u00e9ho krasu. Tieto tri krasy sa niekedy ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako \u201eKras Bielych h\u00f4r\u201c. Zo Smolen\u00edc sa d\u00e1 vyrazi\u0165 na viacer\u00e9 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 trasy \u2013 napr\u00edklad na najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrchol Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t \u2013 Z\u00e1ruby (768 m n. m.).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Geol\u00f3gia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Smolenick\u00fd kras je jednou z \u00f4smich krasov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t s rozlohou asi 7 km2. Najstar\u0161ie horniny (245 a\u017e 235 mili\u00f3nov rokov) predstavuj\u00fa stredno triasov\u00e9 v\u00e1pence a dolomity. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa tu aj pestr\u00e9 bridlice vystupuj\u00face vo vinohradoch alebo pies\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00e1pence s mno\u017estvom skamenen\u00fdch morsk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. V tomto krasovom \u00fazem\u00ed je v\u00e1penec v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou pokryt\u00fd veget\u00e1ciou, ktor\u00e1 obmedzuje vznik povrchov\u00fdch krasov\u00fdch foriem ako s\u00fa z\u00e1vrty, krasov\u00e9 ka\u0148ony, \u010di krasov\u00e9 pramene. Unik\u00e1tnou je sto metrov hlbok\u00e1 dolina Hlbo\u010de, ktor\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 jedinou krasovou poloslepou dolinou v Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch. V \u00fazem\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene 320 nepr\u00edstupn\u00fdch jask\u00fd\u0148. Jedin\u00e1 verejnosti spr\u00edstupnen\u00e1 jasky\u0148a na z\u00e1padnom Slovensku je dlh\u00e1 680 metrov a vol\u00e1 sa Driny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ak budete ma\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie, nad tabu\u013eou m\u00f4\u017eete v jarnom obdob\u00ed pozorova\u0165 vodop\u00e1d Padl\u00e1 voda. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Aj star\u00e9 odumieraj\u00face buky s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou karpatsk\u00fdch lesov. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Rastlinstvo a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161stvo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Drevinov\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie Smolenick\u00e9ho krasu je ve\u013emi pestr\u00e9: tvoria ho preva\u017ene buk, dub, hrab, jase\u0148 \u0161t\u00edhly, javor horsk\u00fd a lipa, z ihli\u010dnat\u00fdch drev\u00edn borovica. Z nep\u00f4vodn\u00fdch druhov sa tu vyskytuje ga\u0161tan jedl\u00fd. Z krov\u00edn sa hojne vyskytuje drie\u0148 oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Cornus mas)<\/em>, vi\u0161\u0148a mahalebka (Cerasus mahaleb)<\/em> a jase\u0148 mannov\u00fd (Fraxinus ornus)<\/em>. Na najexponovanej\u0161\u00edch otvoren\u00fdch miestach Doliny Hlbo\u010da a Dr\u00edn rastie jasenec biely (Dictamnus albus)<\/em>, \u010di kosatec dvojfarebn\u00fd (Iris variegata)<\/em>. Na vrchole Dr\u00edn sa roku 1987 zistil dokonca nov\u00fd druh slovenskej fl\u00f3ry nadutec naf\u00faknut\u00fd (Myrrhoides nodosa)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ochrana pr\u00edrody<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dazemie je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Chr\u00e1nenej krajinnej oblasti (CHKO) Mal\u00e9 Karpaty s druh\u00fdm stup\u0148om ochrany. \u010cas\u0165 trasy vedie n\u00e1rodnou pr\u00edrodnou rezerv\u00e1ciou (NPR) Hlbo\u010da s piatym (najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm) stup\u0148om ochrany s kr\u00e1snymi v\u00fdh\u013eadmi na \u0161irok\u00e9 okolie. Pod \u0148ou je jedin\u00e1 verejne pr\u00edstupn\u00e1 jasky\u0148a Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1rodnej pr\u00edrodnej pamiatky (NPP) Driny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u00fazemia eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu (\u00daEV) Biele hory. Nach\u00e1dza sa tu aj pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 pamiatka (PP) \u010certov \u017e\u013eab s piatym stup\u0148om ochrany s ojedinel\u00fdm geologick\u00fdm \u00fatvarom - skaln\u00fdm \u017e\u013eabom ka\u0148onovit\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu a krasov\u00fdmi formami.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Mal\u00e9 Karpaty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00e9 Karpaty s\u00fa asi 100 km dlh\u00e9 jadrov\u00e9 pohorie tiahnuce sa od Bratislavy severov\u00fdchodne po Nov\u00e9 Mesto nad V\u00e1hom. Mnoh\u00e9 teplomiln\u00e9 druhy rastl\u00edn a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov tu dosahuj\u00fa svoju severn\u00fa hranicu roz\u0161\u00edrenia. V ich v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti sa \u010diasto\u010dne zachoval vinohradn\u00edcky charakter krajiny. Na Slovensku predstavuj\u00fa za\u010diatok mohutn\u00e9ho karpatsk\u00e9ho obl\u00faka, ktor\u00fd geologicky za\u010d\u00edna u\u017e rak\u00faskymi Hainbursk\u00fdmi vrchmi, oddelen\u00fdmi od hlavn\u00e9ho mas\u00edvu \u0161irok\u00fdm korytom Dunaja a Dev\u00ednskou br\u00e1nou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Vodn\u00e9 plochy a toky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm vodn\u00fdm tokom je Smolenick\u00fd potok, v bl\u00edzkosti te\u010die aj mno\u017estvo in\u00fdch, napr. potok Smutn\u00e1 \u010di Majdan. Nad dolinou Hlbo\u010da m\u00f4\u017eeme v bl\u00edzkosti Vl\u010diarne n\u00e1js\u0165 viacer\u00e9 vyviera\u010dky (pramene). Pri topen\u00ed snehu a v\u00fddatn\u00fdch da\u017e\u010foch, najm\u00e4 po\u010das jari, tu vznik\u00e1 ob\u010dasn\u00fd dev\u00e4\u0165 metrov vysok\u00fd vodop\u00e1d \u201ePadl\u00e1 voda,,, zn\u00e1my ako Hlbo\u010diansky vodop\u00e1d. Voda sa po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch metroch pod vodop\u00e1dom str\u00e1ca v podzem\u00ed a vyviera a\u017e v podobe vyviera\u010diek v okol\u00ed Smolen\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V starom rozkladaj\u00facom sa dreve \u017eij\u00fa viacer\u00e9 nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 vz\u00e1cne chrob\u00e1ky ako drevn\u00edk ryhovan\u00fd (Rhysodes sulcatus)<\/em> a kov\u00e1\u010dik fialov\u00fd (Limoniscus violaceus)<\/em>, v bl\u00edzkosti potokov oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky ako salamandra \u0161kvrnit\u00e1 (Salamandra salamandra)<\/em> a kunka \u017eltobruch\u00e1 (Bombina variegata)<\/em>. V lesoch \u017eije mno\u017estvo ve\u013ek\u00fdch cicavcov - jele\u0148 lesn\u00fd (Cervus elaphus)<\/em>, \u010di u n\u00e1s nep\u00f4vodn\u00e9 a v minulosti vysaden\u00e9 druhy - daniel \u0161kvrnit\u00fd (Dama dama)<\/em> a mufl\u00f3n oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Ovis musimon)<\/em>, \u010falej je to div\u00e1 svi\u0148a (Sus scrofa)<\/em>, vz\u00e1cne aj jazvec lesn\u00fd (Meles meles)<\/em> a kuna lesn\u00e1 (Martes martes)<\/em>. Jaskynn\u00e9 priestory \u010di stromov\u00e9 dutiny vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa viacer\u00e9 druhy netopierov - netopier ve\u013ekouch\u00fd (Myotis bechsteinii)<\/em>, netopier pobre\u017en\u00fd (Myotis dasycneme)<\/em>, \u010di lietavec s\u0165ahovav\u00fd (Miniopterus schreibersii)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Na l\u00fakach \u010di okrajoch lesa nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 prehliadnu\u0165 v\u00fdborn\u00e9ho letca vidlochvosta feniklov\u00e9ho. Foto: Mari\u00e1n Fil\u00edpek, 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e9 obydlia hradiska na Molp\u00edri ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00e9ho chodn\u00edka. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vplyv \u010dloveka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V lesnat\u00fdch \u00fazemiach vyu\u017e\u00edvali od nepam\u00e4ti \u013eudia drevo ako stavebn\u00fd materi\u00e1l \u010di zdroj tepla a lesn\u00fa zver ako zdroj ob\u017eivy. S \u0165a\u017ebou a spracovan\u00edm dreva s\u00faviseli aj tzv. gravita\u010dn\u00e9 lesn\u00e9 \u017eeleznice, ktor\u00e9 sa tu za\u010dali budova\u0165 okolo roku 1880, nesk\u00f4r boli nahraden\u00e9 \u00fazkorozchodn\u00fdmi a \u00fazkoko\u013eajn\u00fdmi \u017eeleznicami. V roku 1876 dal gr\u00f3f M\u00f3ric P\u00e1lfi vybudova\u0165 na ne\u010falekej bystrine Parn\u00e1 s\u00fastavy rybn\u00edkov pre chov lososovit\u00fdch r\u00fdb, kde sa dnes chov\u00e1 pstruh poto\u010dn\u00fd (Salmo trutta morpha fario)<\/em>, pstruh d\u00fahov\u00fd (Salmo gairdneri)<\/em> a sivo\u0148 americk\u00fd (Salvelinus fontinalis)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Smolenick\u00fd kras \u00dazemie sa rozprestiera medzi vrchmi Jahodn\u00edk (311 m n. m.) a Driny (483 m n. m.) nad obcou Smolenice. Na severe hrani\u010d\u00ed s Plaveck\u00fdm krasom a na juhoz\u00e1pade prech\u00e1dza do Kuchynsko-ore\u0161ansk\u00e9ho krasu. Tieto tri krasy sa niekedy ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako \u201eKras Bielych h\u00f4r\u201c. Zo Smolen\u00edc sa d\u00e1 vyrazi\u0165 na viacer\u00e9 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 trasy \u2013<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":20516,"parent":0,"template":"","kategoria-bigling":[86],"class_list":["post-21897","bigling","type-bigling","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-bigling-lokality-slovensko"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK5-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK5-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK5-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK5-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK5-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK5-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK5-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SK5-scaled-450x450.jpg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"M\u00e1ria Filov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Smolenick\u00fd kras \u00dazemie sa rozprestiera medzi vrchmi Jahodn\u00edk (311 m n. m.) a Driny (483 m n. m.) nad obcou Smolenice. Na severe hrani\u010d\u00ed s Plaveck\u00fdm krasom a na juhoz\u00e1pade prech\u00e1dza do Kuchynsko-ore\u0161ansk\u00e9ho krasu. Tieto tri krasy sa niekedy ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako \u201eKras Bielych h\u00f4r\u201c. Zo Smolen\u00edc sa d\u00e1 vyrazi\u0165 na viacer\u00e9 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 trasy \u2013","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"bigling_intro":"

Ukr\u00fdva dva pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 \u0161perky - jedin\u00fa spr\u00edstupnen\u00fa jasky\u0148u z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho Slovenska \u2013 jasky\u0148u Driny a jedin\u00fd (ob\u010dasn\u00fd) vodop\u00e1d v Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch - Hlbo\u010diansky vodop\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Hradisko Molp\u00edr na v\u00fdchodnom v\u00fdbe\u017eku Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t nad obcou Smolenice patr\u00ed k najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1m star\u0161ej doby \u017eeleznej (hal\u0161tatskej) v strednej Eur\u00f3pe a k najstar\u0161\u00edm slovansk\u00fdm hradisk\u00e1m na Slovensku. Je na\u0161ou n\u00e1rodnou kult\u00farnou pamiatkou.<\/p>\n

V bl\u00edzkosti sa vyp\u00edna kr\u00e1sny Smolenick\u00fd z\u00e1mok s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm parkom a rybn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n","bigling_lokalita":"Smolenice","bigling_mapa":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/maps\/SmolenickyKras\/","bigling_youtube":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hKYfSoZFPa8","pracovne_listy":[{"filesize":8218911,"ID":"23890","name":"BIG_LING_Smolenicky-kras-SK_spolu.pdf","path":"\/data\/4\/1\/417a9a2b-0a0c-4de1-ad6e-a874f7a53cae\/daphne.sk\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Smolenicky-kras-SK_spolu.pdf","url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Smolenicky-kras-SK_spolu.pdf","title":"BIG_LING_Smolenick\u00fd kras SK_spolu"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling\/21897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bigling"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=21897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}