{"id":21917,"date":"2022-12-11T06:35:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T06:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?post_type=bigling&p=21917"},"modified":"2023-02-08T10:31:53","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T10:31:53","slug":"moravske-luhy-pri-marcheggu","status":"publish","type":"bigling","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/bigling\/moravske-luhy-pri-marcheggu\/","title":{"rendered":"Moravsk\u00e9 luhy pri Marcheggu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Poh\u013ead na lokalitu Moravsk\u00e9 luhy pri Marcheggu po\u010das z\u00e1plav v jarnom obdob\u00ed. Foto: Menkynov\u00e1, 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Moravsk\u00e9 luhy pri Marcheggu <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Moravsk\u00e9 luhy pri Marcheggu patria k v\u00fdznamn\u00fd zaplavovan\u00fdm \u00fazemiam v nive rieky Morava. \u00dazemie je od roku 1978 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 za pr\u00edrodn\u00fa rezerv\u00e1ciu, spravuje ju organiz\u00e1cia WWF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krajinu po tis\u00edce rokov formovali ve\u013ek\u00e9 bylino\u017eravce - kopytn\u00edky, ktor\u00e9 vytvorili pestr\u00fa mozaiku biotopov. Nesk\u00f4r l\u00faky a otvoren\u00e9 plochy vyu\u017e\u00edval na pastvu \u010dlovek. Posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed sa v Moravsk\u00fdch luhoch nep\u00e1slo. Opusten\u00e9 pasienky a nekosen\u00e9 l\u00faky r\u00fdchlo zarastaj\u00fa, \u010d\u00edm zanik\u00e1 priestor pre druhy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa na ne naviazan\u00e9. Typick\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je zauj\u00edmavo sfarben\u00fd vt\u00e1k dudok chochlat\u00fd (Upupa epops<\/em>). Pastva v nivnej krajine bola obnoven\u00e1 v\u010faka projektom zameran\u00fdm na ochranu pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Rastlinstvo a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161stvo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlom rezerv\u00e1cie je stromov\u00e1 kol\u00f3nia bocianov bielych (Ciconia ciconia<\/em>) ne\u010faleko z\u00e1mku, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 \u00faplne zbl\u00edzka. Tvor\u00ed ju okolo 50 hniezd. P\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdber hniezdiska na ve\u013ek\u00fdch, star\u00fdch stromoch (duby a jasene) je jedine\u010dn\u00fd pre cel\u00fa stredn\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu. V d\u00f4sledku \u00fabytku vlhk\u00fdch l\u00fak sa bocian biely stal v mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach vz\u00e1cnym. Bociany z rezerv\u00e1cie vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na z\u00edskavanie potravy najm\u00e4 rozsiahle vlhk\u00e9 l\u00faky na slovenskej strane rieky Moravy, aj na Dev\u00ednskom jazere.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Poh\u013ead na hniezdiacu kol\u00f3niu bocianov bielych. Foto: mix.sk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mozaika lesa, krov\u00edn a l\u00fak. Foto: Menkynov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L\u00faky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V Moravsk\u00fdch luhoch pre Marcheggu m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 aj zaplavovan\u00e9 l\u00faky, pre ktor\u00e9 je charakteristick\u00e9 striedanie z\u00e1plav a such\u00fdch obdob\u00ed po\u010das roka. Spolo\u010dnou \u010drtou je v\u0161ak v\u00fdskyt typickejp\u00e1l\u010divky \u017eilkatej ( Cnidium dubium<\/em>), ako aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch rar\u00edt, napr. plamienka celistvolist\u00e9ho (Clematis integrifolia<\/em>). L\u00faky vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj druhy vt\u00e1kov hniezdiacich na l\u00fakach, ako napr\u00edklad vz\u00e1cny chrapk\u00e1\u010d po\u013en\u00fd (Crex crex<\/em>). V zn\u00ed\u017eenin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa po\u010das ur\u010dit\u00fdch obdob\u00ed roka naplnen\u00e9 vodou, rast\u00fa rastliny ako kosatec \u017elt\u00fd (Iris pseudacorus<\/em>), je\u017eohlav (Sparganium sp.<\/em>), \u010di po\u010detn\u00e9 druhy ostr\u00edc (Carex sp.<\/em>). S\u00fa tie\u017e d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi miestami na rozmno\u017eovanie kuniek a mlokov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ochrana pr\u00edrody<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rezerv\u00e1cia je jedn\u00fdm z ve\u013ek\u00fdch \u00faspechov rak\u00faskej ochrany pr\u00edrody. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je klenotom Doln\u00e9ho Rak\u00faska, jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1plavov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pe a pon\u00faka \u00fato\u010disko stovk\u00e1m ohrozen\u00fdch druhov rastl\u00edn aj \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Konik po\u013esk\u00fd. Foto: \u0160efferov\u00e1 Stanov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Kon\u00edk po\u013esk\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Od roku 2015 sa v \u00fazem\u00ed obnovili roz\u013eahl\u00e9 pastviny, kde sa pasie konik po\u013esk\u00fd. Ide o star\u00e9 plemeno ko\u0148a p\u00f4vodom z Po\u013eska (v po\u013e\u0161tine znamen\u00e1 \u201emal\u00fd k\u00f4\u0148\u201c), ktor\u00e9 je ve\u013emi bl\u00edzke pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9mu vyhynut\u00e9mu eur\u00f3pskemu div\u00e9mu ko\u0148ovi. Je dokonale prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 drsn\u00fdm podmienkam v z\u00e1plavovej oblasti. Pokojn\u00e9 kone \u017eij\u00fa celoro\u010dne priamo v are\u00e1li bocianej kol\u00f3nie a stretn\u00fa\u0165 ich m\u00f4\u017eete na okru\u017enom turistickom chodn\u00edku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Vodn\u00e9 plochy a toky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V niv\u00e1ch Moravy a Dyje sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy v Eur\u00f3pe, niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti luhu m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v tomto \u00fazem\u00ed zaplaven\u00e9 a\u017e do 90 dn\u00ed v roku. Ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u00fazemia, a\u017e 860 ha, tvoria lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy. Najbli\u017e\u0161ie k rieke rast\u00fa typick\u00e9 dreviny m\u00e4kk\u00e9ho lu\u017en\u00e9ho lesa, v\u0155by a topole. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej vzdialenosti od tokov s\u00fa u\u017e p\u00f4dy such\u0161ie, hladina podzemnej vody le\u017e\u00ed hlb\u0161ie a k z\u00e1plav\u00e1m doch\u00e1dza len zriedka. \u010castej\u0161ie sa tu vyskytuje zamokrenie p\u00f4d zdvihnutou podzemnou vodou. Prevl\u00e1daj\u00fa dreviny tvrd\u00e9ho lu\u017en\u00e9ho lesa - dub letn\u00fd, jase\u0148 \u0161t\u00edhly a \u00fazkolist\u00fd, brest po\u013en\u00fd a \u010fal\u0161ie druhy. Nivn\u00fa krajinu v\u0161ak nepokr\u00fdva v\u00fdlu\u010dne les, je tvoren\u00e1 mozaikou lesa, trstinov\u00fdch porastov, krov\u00edn a l\u00fak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Pre m\u00e4kk\u00fd lu\u017en\u00fd les je typick\u00fd v\u00fdskyt topo\u013eov a v\u0155b. Foto: Menkynov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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M\u0155tve drevo alebo kmene zasahuj\u00face do vody s\u00fa zdrojom potravy a v\u00fdznamne zvy\u0161uj\u00fa rozmanitos\u0165 druhov. Foto: \u0160efferov\u00e1 Stanov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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M\u0155tve drevo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V rezerv\u00e1cii n\u00e1jdete aj tzv. m\u0155tve drevo - odumieraj\u00face, alebo u\u017e odumret\u00e9 stromy . Vyu\u017e\u00edva ich ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vt\u00e1kov, netopierov, hmyzu a h\u00fab. Poskytuje im nielen potravu, ale aj skr\u00fd\u0161u. M\u0155tve drevo alebo kmene zasahuj\u00face do vody poskytuj\u00fa \u00fakryt najm\u00e4 po\u010das z\u00e1plav a pre mnoh\u00e9 druhy r\u00fdb s\u00fa miestom na z\u00edskanie potravy. Patr\u00ed k nim napr\u00edklad \u010d\u00edk eur\u00f3psky (Misgurnus fossilis<\/em>). Je to mal\u00e1 podlhovast\u00e1 ryba, ob\u00fdvaj\u00faca bahnist\u00e9 dno stojacich alebo pomaly te\u010d\u00facich v\u00f4d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moravsk\u00e9 luhy pri Marcheggu  Moravsk\u00e9 luhy pri Marcheggu patria k v\u00fdznamn\u00fd zaplavovan\u00fdm \u00fazemiam v nive rieky Morava. \u00dazemie je od roku 1978 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 za pr\u00edrodn\u00fa rezerv\u00e1ciu, spravuje ju organiz\u00e1cia WWF. Krajinu po tis\u00edce rokov formovali ve\u013ek\u00e9 bylino\u017eravce - kopytn\u00edky, ktor\u00e9 vytvorili pestr\u00fa mozaiku biotopov. Nesk\u00f4r l\u00faky a otvoren\u00e9 plochy vyu\u017e\u00edval na pastvu \u010dlovek. Posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013eko<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":21924,"parent":0,"template":"","kategoria-bigling":[87],"class_list":["post-21917","bigling","type-bigling","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-bigling-lokality-rakusko"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Foto_6.jpeg",1008,756,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Foto_6-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Foto_6-300x225.jpeg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Foto_6-768x576.jpeg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Foto_6.jpeg",1008,756,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Foto_6.jpeg",1008,756,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Foto_6.jpeg",1008,756,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Foto_6-450x450.jpeg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"M\u00e1ria Filov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Moravsk\u00e9 luhy pri Marcheggu  Moravsk\u00e9 luhy pri Marcheggu patria k v\u00fdznamn\u00fd zaplavovan\u00fdm \u00fazemiam v nive rieky Morava. \u00dazemie je od roku 1978 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 za pr\u00edrodn\u00fa rezerv\u00e1ciu, spravuje ju organiz\u00e1cia WWF. Krajinu po tis\u00edce rokov formovali ve\u013ek\u00e9 bylino\u017eravce - kopytn\u00edky, ktor\u00e9 vytvorili pestr\u00fa mozaiku biotopov. Nesk\u00f4r l\u00faky a otvoren\u00e9 plochy vyu\u017e\u00edval na pastvu \u010dlovek. Posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013eko","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"bigling_intro":"

Lokalita je zn\u00e1ma v\u00fdskytom najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej kol\u00f3nie bocianov hniezdiacich na stromoch v strednej Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

Patr\u00ed medzi \u00fazemia, v ktorom sa prejavuje prirodzen\u00e1 rie\u010dna dynamika<\/p>\n

Pozorova\u0165 tu m\u00f4\u017eeme lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy, trstinov\u00e9 porasty, zaplavovan\u00e9 l\u00faky, stopy bobrej \u010dinnosti a ozajstnou zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou s\u00fa \u010driedy divo sa pas\u00facich kon\u00edkov.<\/p>\n","bigling_lokalita":"Doln\u00e9 Rak\u00fasko","bigling_mapa":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/maps\/Marchauen\/","bigling_youtube":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZIk89ft3618","pracovne_listy":[{"filesize":7158600,"ID":"23908","name":"BIG_LING_Marchauen_SK_spolu.pdf","path":"\/data\/4\/1\/417a9a2b-0a0c-4de1-ad6e-a874f7a53cae\/daphne.sk\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Marchauen_SK_spolu.pdf","url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Marchauen_SK_spolu.pdf","title":"BIG_LING_Marchauen_SK_spolu"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling\/21917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bigling"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=21917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}