{"id":21925,"date":"2022-12-11T06:44:58","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T06:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?post_type=bigling&p=21925"},"modified":"2023-02-08T10:29:51","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T10:29:51","slug":"vrch-braunsberg","status":"publish","type":"bigling","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/bigling\/vrch-braunsberg\/","title":{"rendered":"Vrch Braunsberg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Poh\u013ead na majest\u00e1tne v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 skaly. Foto: Jani\u0161ov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vrch Braunsberg (346 m.n.m.)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

s majest\u00e1tnymi v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi skalami n\u00e1jdeme priamo nad Hainburgom. Je jedn\u00fdm z troch kopcov Hainbursk\u00fdch vrchov, ktor\u00e9 ako jedin\u00e9 pohorie v Rak\u00fasku patr\u00ed do Karp\u00e1t. Pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia \u201eNSG Braunsberg-Hundsheimerberg\u201c tu bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 v roku 1978. V\u010faka svojej polohe na rozhran\u00ed \u00c1lp, Karp\u00e1t a Pan\u00f3nskej n\u00ed\u017einy a dlhodob\u00e9mu vplyvu \u010dloveka patr\u00ed \u00fazemie k pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm klenotom. Svahy kopca pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa rozsiahle skaln\u00e9 stepi, such\u00e9 a polosuch\u00e9 tr\u00e1vnat\u00e9 porasty, ktor\u00e9 boli v minulosti intenz\u00edvne pasen\u00e9. Tieto porasty patria k najvz\u00e1cnej\u0161\u00edm a na\u0161li tu \u00fato\u010disko mnoh\u00e9 ohrozen\u00e9 druhy fl\u00f3ry a fauny. Pastva je dolo\u017een\u00e1 na star\u00fdch map\u00e1ch, kde je Braunsberg od 16. storo\u010dia veden\u00fd ako pasienok, resp. step. E\u0161te za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia sa tu cez de\u0148 p\u00e1sol dobytok, kravy a kozy. Pozostatky b\u00fdval\u00fdch pastv\u00edn sa na mal\u00fdch \u010dastiach \u00fazemia zachovali dodnes. Pastva je \u010diasto\u010dne obnoven\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom star\u00e9ho a obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 robustn\u00e9ho plemena ko\u0148a Konik.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Hist\u00f3ria \u00fazemia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Najstar\u0161ie os\u00eddlenie Braunsbergu siaha do doby hal\u0161tatskej (star\u0161ia doba \u017eelezn\u00e1) - pribli\u017ene 7. a\u017e 6. storo\u010die p. n. l. Bolo tu aj v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 keltsk\u00e9 hradisko, ktor\u00e9 v 2. a\u017e 1.storo\u010d\u00ed p. n. l. (neskor\u00e1 doba \u017eelezn\u00e1) vytvoril keltsk\u00fd kme\u0148 B\u00f3jov. Braunsbersk\u00e9 a dev\u00ednske hradisko spolu s opevnen\u00fdm strediskom v Bratislave tvorili v priestore Dev\u00ednskej br\u00e1ny trojuholn\u00edk v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch centier tohto obdobia. Boli kri\u017eovatkou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch ciest - jant\u00e1rovej a dunajskej cesty. Pozostatkom a zn\u00e1zornen\u00edm keltsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlenia je zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 hradiska chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho palis\u00e1dovou stenou so vsadenou str\u00e1\u017enou ve\u017eou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Pasenie plemena Konik na vrcholovej plo\u0161ine Braunsbergu. Foto: Menkynov\u00e1, 2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Je\u017eibaba belas\u00e1 rus\u00ednska Foto: commons.wikimedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u017divo\u010d\u00edchy Braunsbergu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dazemie sa vyzna\u010duje mimoriadne bohat\u00fdm zast\u00fapen\u00edm hmyzu. N\u00e1jdeme tu predov\u0161etk\u00fdm druhy ob\u013eubuj\u00face slne\u010dn\u00e9, teplomiln\u00e9, lesostepn\u00e9 a\u017e stepn\u00e9 lokality. Modlivku zelen\u00fa (Mantis religiosa)<\/em> rozpozn\u00e1me pod\u013ea v\u00fdraznej trojuholn\u00edkovej hlavy s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi o\u010dami. S\u00e1ga stepn\u00e1 (Saga pedo)<\/em> je ve\u013ek\u00e1 bezkr\u00eddla kobylka dorastaj\u00faca a\u017e do d\u013a\u017eky 12 cm. Sam\u010dek pav\u00faka stepn\u00edka \u010derven\u00e9ho (Eresus cinnaberinus)<\/em> m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 sfarbenie so 4 a\u017e 6 \u010diernymi \u0161kvrnami. Z mot\u00fd\u013eov sa tu vyskytuje napr. o\u010dk\u00e1\u0148 skaln\u00fd (Chazara briseis)<\/em>, z div\u00fdch v\u010diel mur\u00e1rky (Osmia mustelina, Osia mitis)<\/em>, z rovnokr\u00eddlovcov kon\u00edk slovansk\u00fd (Stenobothrus eurasius)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Rastliny Braunsbergu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V bl\u00edzkosti keltskej pozorovate\u013ene kvitn\u00fa v jarnom obdob\u00ed botanick\u00e9 rarity, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa kavyle (rod Stipa). S\u00fa to ozdobn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy s plodmi, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa dlh\u00e9, p\u00e1perist\u00e9 osiny povievaj\u00face vo vetre. \u017dltokvitn\u00faci hlav\u00e1\u010dik jarn\u00fd (Adonis vernalis)<\/em> n\u00e1s zaujme v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi kvetmi. Lesy na svahoch pohoria s\u00fa v\u00fdrazne such\u0161ie a zna\u010dne sa l\u00ed\u0161ia od lesov v dolnej \u010dasti kopca lemovanej Dunajom, kde sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy. Lesn\u00e9 \u010dasti tvoria najm\u00e4 porasty dubov plstnat\u00fdch (Quercus pubescens)<\/em> a javorov po\u013en\u00fdch (Acer campestre)<\/em>. Miestami mo\u017eno pozorova\u0165 aj zast\u00fapenie nep\u00f4vodn\u00fdch borov\u00edc (Pinus sp.)<\/em>, pajase\u0148a \u017eliazkat\u00e9ho (Ailanthus altissima)<\/em> \u010di ag\u00e1ta bieleho (Robinia pseudoaccacia)<\/em>. K botanick\u00fdm zauj\u00edmavostiam v rezerv\u00e1cii patr\u00ed klin\u010dek Lumnitzerov (Dianthus lumnitzeri)<\/em> a je\u017eibaba belas\u00e1 rus\u00ednska (Echinops ritro subsp. ruthenicus)<\/em>. Klin\u010dek Lumnitzerov rastie na skal\u00e1ch a skalnat\u00fdch svahoch, m\u00e1 biele vo\u0148av\u00e9 kvety, ktor\u00e9 vyrastaj\u00fa zo sivozelen\u00fdch trsov. Je\u017eibaba belas\u00e1 rus\u00ednska m\u00e1 neprehliadnute\u013en\u00e9 modr\u00e9 kvety zoskupen\u00e9 v gu\u013eovitom kvetenstve. Skaln\u00e9 stepi os\u00edd\u013euje \u017eltokvitn\u00faca tarica kopcov\u00e1 (Alyssum montanum)<\/em>, \u010di rozchodn\u00edk biely (Sedum album)<\/em> a svetl\u00e9 lesostepn\u00e9 stanovi\u0161tia zdob\u00ed vo\u0148av\u00fd a neprehliadnute\u013en\u00fd jasenec biely (Dictamnus albus)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Zrekon\u0161truovan\u00fa \u010das\u0165 hradiska z 1. st. pred n. l., chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho palis\u00e1dovou stenou a str\u00e1\u017enou ve\u017eou, n\u00e1jdeme na jej p\u00f4vodnom mieste. Foto: Menkynov\u00e1, 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Modlivka zelen\u00e1 je pred\u00e1tor, ktor\u00fd sa \u017eiv\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou hmyzom. Dospel\u00e1 modlivka dosahuje d\u013a\u017eku 6 a\u017e 7 centimetrov, tak ju ur\u010dite neprehliadnete. Foto: Siklienka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zauj\u00edmavosti Braunsbergu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Braunsberg v sebe ukr\u00fdva aj b\u00fdval\u00fd lom a viacer\u00e9 mal\u00e9 jaskyne. Pestr\u00fa hist\u00f3riu a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 hodnoty \u00fazemia Braunsbergu dnes n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom pribli\u017euj\u00fa aj mnoh\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie v podobe kamenn\u00fdch pam\u00e4tn\u00edkov (pamiatka Karpatsk\u00fdch Nemcov a Dr. Josefa Lenza), informa\u010dn\u00e1 tabu\u013ea o pr\u00edrodnom chr\u00e1nenom \u00fazem\u00ed \u010di tabu\u013ea s preh\u013eadne pop\u00edsan\u00fdmi turistick\u00fdmi trasami.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vrch Braunsberg (346 m.n.m.) s majest\u00e1tnymi v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi skalami n\u00e1jdeme priamo nad Hainburgom. Je jedn\u00fdm z troch kopcov Hainbursk\u00fdch vrchov, ktor\u00e9 ako jedin\u00e9 pohorie v Rak\u00fasku patr\u00ed do Karp\u00e1t. Pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia \u201eNSG Braunsberg-Hundsheimerberg\u201c tu bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 v roku 1978. V\u010faka svojej polohe na rozhran\u00ed \u00c1lp, Karp\u00e1t a Pan\u00f3nskej n\u00ed\u017einy a dlhodob\u00e9mu vplyvu \u010dloveka patr\u00ed \u00fazemie k<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":20507,"parent":0,"template":"","kategoria-bigling":[87],"class_list":["post-21925","bigling","type-bigling","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-bigling-lokality-rakusko"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT2-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT2-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT2-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT2-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT2-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT2-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT2-scaled-450x450.jpg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"M\u00e1ria Filov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Vrch Braunsberg (346 m.n.m.) s majest\u00e1tnymi v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi skalami n\u00e1jdeme priamo nad Hainburgom. Je jedn\u00fdm z troch kopcov Hainbursk\u00fdch vrchov, ktor\u00e9 ako jedin\u00e9 pohorie v Rak\u00fasku patr\u00ed do Karp\u00e1t. Pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia \u201eNSG Braunsberg-Hundsheimerberg\u201c tu bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 v roku 1978. V\u010faka svojej polohe na rozhran\u00ed \u00c1lp, Karp\u00e1t a Pan\u00f3nskej n\u00ed\u017einy a dlhodob\u00e9mu vplyvu \u010dloveka patr\u00ed \u00fazemie k","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"bigling_intro":"

Zo strany Hainburgu n\u00e1s zaujme poh\u013ead na majest\u00e1tne v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 skaly a od Dunaja v\u00fdh\u013ead na rozsiahle lesy. Z vrchu uvid\u00edme n\u00e1dhern\u00fa panor\u00e1mu Dunaja a jeho zaplavovan\u00e9ho \u00fazemia, pohoria Hainbursk\u00e9 vrchy a Slovenska.<\/p>\n

Na vrcholovej plo\u0161ine Braunsbergu je zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 palis\u00e1dy a str\u00e1\u017enej ve\u017ee z keltsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlenia, ktor\u00e9 pred viac ako 2 000 rokmi vybudoval keltsk\u00fd kme\u0148 B\u00f3jov.<\/p>\n

Na 30 metrov vysokom skalnom brale nad Dunajom je zr\u00facanina hradu R\u00f6thelstein.<\/p>\n","bigling_lokalita":"Doln\u00e9 Rak\u00fasko","bigling_mapa":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/maps\/Braunsberg","bigling_youtube":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Lo7ui-TKubU","pracovne_listy":[{"filesize":9041791,"ID":"23906","name":"BIG_LING_Braunsberg-SK_spolu.pdf","path":"\/data\/4\/1\/417a9a2b-0a0c-4de1-ad6e-a874f7a53cae\/daphne.sk\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Braunsberg-SK_spolu.pdf","url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Braunsberg-SK_spolu.pdf","title":"BIG_LING_Braunsberg SK_spolu"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling\/21925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bigling"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=21925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}