{"id":21932,"date":"2022-12-11T06:52:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T06:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?post_type=bigling&p=21932"},"modified":"2023-02-08T10:28:12","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T10:28:12","slug":"luzny-les-v-schonau","status":"publish","type":"bigling","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/bigling\/luzny-les-v-schonau\/","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u017en\u00fd les v Sch\u00f6nau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\n
\"\"
Neskoroletn\u00fd poh\u013ead do Sch\u00f6nauer Au. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Lu\u017en\u00fd les v Sch\u00f6nau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u017en\u00e9 \u00fazemie v N\u00e1rodnom parku Donau-Auen n\u00e1jdeme na \u013eavom brehu Dunaja asi 50 kilometrov od Bratislavy smerom do Viedne. Z ju\u017enej strany je ohrani\u010den\u00e9 riekou Dunaj, zo severnej hr\u00e1dzou proti sp\u00e4tn\u00e9mu pr\u00fadeniu vody - tzv. R\u00fcckstaudamm, po ktorej vedie aj Dunajsk\u00e1 cyklotrasa. Stredom \u00fazemia prech\u00e1dza ochrann\u00e1 protipovod\u0148ov\u00e1 hr\u00e1dza. N\u00e1jdeme tu aj pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 k\u00fapalisko v Sch\u00f6nauer Au, dve odpo\u010d\u00edvadl\u00e1 a viacero mo\u017enost\u00ed na pozorovanie vt\u00e1ctva pri rieke a jej ramen\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

Rastlinstvo a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161stvo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ak chcete za\u017ei\u0165 pocit divo\u010diny, vyberte sa do lu\u017en\u00fdch lesov. Len k\u00fasok za povod\u0148ovou hr\u00e1dzou za\u010d\u00edna prevl\u00e1da\u0165 lu\u017en\u00fd les s v\u0155bou bielou a topo\u013eom \u010diernym. N\u00e1jdete tu mohutn\u00e9 stromy a z nich visiace liany. Pomenovanie \u201em\u00e4kk\u00fd luh\u201c poch\u00e1dza z toho, \u017ee tu rast\u00fa dreviny s m\u00e4kk\u00fdm drevom. Odborne sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa v\u0155bovo-topo\u013eov\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einn\u00e9 lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy \u2013 patr\u00ed tu r\u00fdchlo rast\u00faci topo\u013e \u010dierny, topo\u013e biely a v\u0155by. Ka\u017edoro\u010dne s\u00fa zaplavovan\u00e9 vodou, ktor\u00e1 so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161a ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u017eiv\u00edn. V\u010faka nim je bylinn\u00fd porast v t\u00fdchto lesoch skuto\u010dne ve\u013emi bohat\u00fd. Po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia vytvoria porasty p\u0155h\u013eavy (Urtica dioica)<\/em>, \u010dernice (Rubus sp.)<\/em> a inv\u00e1znej net\u00fdkavky \u017eliazkatej (Impatiens glandulifera)<\/em> vy\u0161e metrov\u00fa h\u00fa\u0161tinu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Na dunajsk\u00fdch brehoch si m\u00f4\u017eeme \u010dasto v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 otvoren\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky sladkovodn\u00fdch last\u00farnikov. Svoj \u017eivot pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa skryt\u00e9 na dne rieky. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vplyv \u010dloveka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Okrem vodn\u00fdch regula\u010dn\u00fdch stavieb na Dunaji (spevnenie brehov kamenn\u00fdmi blokmi, oddelenie ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch ramien) bola v 70-tych rokoch 19. storo\u010dia na severnom brehu vybudovan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 protipovod\u0148ov\u00e1 hr\u00e1dza, ktor\u00e1 siaha od Viedne a\u017e po \u00fastie rieky Moravy. V\u010faka nieko\u013eko desiatok metrov ve\u013ek\u00e9mu otvoru v protipovod\u0148ovej hr\u00e1dzi, tzv. \u201cSch\u00f6nauer Schlitz\u201d, prines\u00fa povod\u0148ov\u00e9 vlny trochu dunajskej vody aj do Doln\u00e9ho Lobau. Otvor vznikol v roku 1890 po pretrhnut\u00ed hr\u00e1dze. Bo\u010dn\u00e9 rameno Dunaja v lu\u017enom lese je tu op\u00e4\u0165 sprieto\u010dnen\u00e9 a rovnako ako pred regul\u00e1ciou Dunaja, ramen\u00e1 neust\u00e1le menia tvar a vzh\u013ead. Sie\u0165 vodn\u00fdch tokov na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku v\u0161ak e\u0161te nie je dostato\u010dne prepojen\u00e1 s Dunajom. Lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy v \u00fazem\u00ed sa ne\u0165a\u017eia. Realizuj\u00fa sa v nich v\u0161ak opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia s ich obnovou (\u201erenatur\u00e1ciou\u201c) a to na mal\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa r\u00fdchlu sp\u00e4tn\u00fa premenu lesov, dlhodobo formovan\u00fdch a vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch \u010dlovekom, na p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 biotopy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n


Vodn\u00e9 plochy a toky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Voda pretek\u00e1 touto \u010das\u0165ou z\u00e1plavovej oblasti po cel\u00fd rok. M\u0155tve rameno K\u00fchw\u00f6rther Wasser, tu prerasten\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00fdm trstinov\u00fdm porastom, predstavuje najv\u00fdchodnej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbe\u017eok Lobau. Z bo\u010dnej strany n\u00e1sypu Sch\u00f6nauer Traverse je na vodn\u00fa plochu p\u00f4sobiv\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead a \u010dasto sa tu zdr\u017eiavaj\u00fa volavky. V Sch\u00f6nauer Schlitz sa rameno v niektor\u00fdch \u010dastiach roka prep\u00e1ja s dunajsk\u00fdm ramenom Sch\u00f6nauer Arm, ktor\u00e9 v zime zam\u0155za len \u010diasto\u010dne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oblas\u0165 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku v okol\u00ed Sch\u00f6nau je domovom ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva druhov na ve\u013emi malom priestore. Vodn\u00e1 plocha l\u00e1ka mno\u017estvo vodn\u00fdch vt\u00e1kov zo severnej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py, ktor\u00e9 sa tu zdr\u017eiavaj\u00fa ako zimn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci. \u010casto pozorovan\u00fdm a jedine\u010dn\u00fdm obyvate\u013eom je orliak morsk\u00fd (Haliaeetus albicilla)<\/em>: s neuverite\u013en\u00fdm rozp\u00e4t\u00edm kr\u00eddel 2,5 metra je skuto\u010dn\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eom luhu. Be\u017en\u00fdmi obyvate\u013emi s\u00fa aj kormor\u00e1ny (Phalacrocorax sp.)<\/em>, volavky (Ardea sp.)<\/em>, \u010di labute (Cygnus sp.)<\/em> a hniezdi\u010de v \u0161trkovom podlo\u017e\u00ed, ako kul\u00edk rie\u010dny (Charadrius dubius)<\/em> a kalu\u017eia\u010dik mal\u00fd (Actitis hypoleucos)<\/em>. V\u010faka neust\u00e1lej brehovej er\u00f3zii tu op\u00e4\u0165\u2019 zahniezdil aj ryb\u00e1rik rie\u010dny (Alcedo atthis)<\/em>. Mokrade s\u00fa vhodn\u00fdm stanovi\u0161\u0165om pre mnoh\u00e9 druhy hmyzu, sladkovodn\u00e9 last\u00farniky a ulitn\u00edky. Skokany a ropuchy ich v jarn\u00fdch mesiacoch vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 prostredie pre rozmno\u017eovanie. Spomedzi cicavcov je tu hojn\u00fd najm\u00e4 bobor vodn\u00fd (Castor fiber)<\/em> \u2013 jeho pobytov\u00e9 znaky v podobe ohryzov s\u00fa neprehliadnute\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u00f4sobiv\u00fd poh\u013ead na vodn\u00fa plochu K\u00fchw\u00f6rther Wasser. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"
\u0160trkov\u00e9 brehy predstavuj\u00fa ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1sma pre vt\u00e1ctvo najm\u00e4 v \u010dase hniezdenia. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Ochrana pr\u00edrody<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010clovek v posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach v\u00fdznamne ovplyvnil \u017eivot v okol\u00ed Dunaja \u2013 roz\u0161\u00edrili sa mest\u00e1, \u010di dediny, odvodnili sa mokrade a zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ili sa polia a cesty. Chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemia predstavuj\u00fa tak\u00e9 miesta, kde by mala by\u0165 ochrana pr\u00edrody nadraden\u00e1 nad z\u00e1ujmy \u010dloveka \u2013 teda mala by ma\u0165 ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 miesto. Cie\u013eom ochrany je poskytn\u00fa\u0165 \u00fato\u010disko r\u00f4znym druhom, ktor\u00e9 tu m\u00f4\u017eu neru\u0161ene a bez negat\u00edvneho z\u00e1sahu \u010dloveka existova\u0165. N\u00e1rodn\u00fd park Dunajsk\u00e9 luhy (nemecky \u201eDonau-Auen\u201c) uchov\u00e1va posledn\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa lu\u017en\u00fa rie\u010dnu krajinu strednej Eur\u00f3py na ploche viac ako 9 600 ha. Pr\u00e1ve preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci re\u0161pektovali pravidl\u00e1 ochrany pr\u00edrody. N\u00e1rodn\u00fd park je otvoren\u00fd pre oh\u013eadupln\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov a pon\u00faka viacero mo\u017enost\u00ed k\u00fapania a splavovania v Dunaji a v luhoch. Nach\u00e1dza sa tu jedno pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 k\u00fapalisko v Sch\u00f6nauer Au a jedno zo \u0161iestich bo\u010dn\u00fdch dunajsk\u00fdch ramien v Dolnom Rak\u00fasku Sch\u00f6nauer Arm. Tie je mo\u017en\u00e9 splavova\u0165 na bezmotorov\u00fdch \u010dlnoch, pri\u010dom povolen\u00e9 z\u00f3ny s\u00fa v ter\u00e9ne ozna\u010den\u00e9 tabu\u013eami. Na celom \u00fazem\u00ed plat\u00ed z\u00e1kaz stanovania, kempovania aj jazdy na koni. Cyklisti sa m\u00f4\u017eu pohybova\u0165 v\u00fdhradne po zelen\u00fdch cyklotras\u00e1ch \u2013 \u00fazem\u00edm prech\u00e1dza Dunajsk\u00e1 cyklotrasa. D\u00f4vodom t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed je ochrana druhov rastl\u00edn a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov v ich prirodzenom prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lu\u017en\u00fd les v Sch\u00f6nau Lu\u017en\u00e9 \u00fazemie v N\u00e1rodnom parku Donau-Auen n\u00e1jdeme na \u013eavom brehu Dunaja asi 50 kilometrov od Bratislavy smerom do Viedne. Z ju\u017enej strany je ohrani\u010den\u00e9 riekou Dunaj, zo severnej hr\u00e1dzou proti sp\u00e4tn\u00e9mu pr\u00fadeniu vody - tzv. R\u00fcckstaudamm, po ktorej vedie aj Dunajsk\u00e1 cyklotrasa. Stredom \u00fazemia prech\u00e1dza ochrann\u00e1 protipovod\u0148ov\u00e1 hr\u00e1dza. N\u00e1jdeme tu aj<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":20509,"parent":0,"template":"","kategoria-bigling":[87],"class_list":["post-21932","bigling","type-bigling","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-bigling-lokality-rakusko"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT4-scaled.jpg",2560,1714,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT4-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT4-300x201.jpg",300,201,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT4-768x514.jpg",768,514,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT4-1024x685.jpg",1024,685,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT4-1536x1028.jpg",1536,1028,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT4-2048x1371.jpg",2048,1371,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT4-scaled-450x450.jpg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"M\u00e1ria Filov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Lu\u017en\u00fd les v Sch\u00f6nau Lu\u017en\u00e9 \u00fazemie v N\u00e1rodnom parku Donau-Auen n\u00e1jdeme na \u013eavom brehu Dunaja asi 50 kilometrov od Bratislavy smerom do Viedne. Z ju\u017enej strany je ohrani\u010den\u00e9 riekou Dunaj, zo severnej hr\u00e1dzou proti sp\u00e4tn\u00e9mu pr\u00fadeniu vody - tzv. R\u00fcckstaudamm, po ktorej vedie aj Dunajsk\u00e1 cyklotrasa. Stredom \u00fazemia prech\u00e1dza ochrann\u00e1 protipovod\u0148ov\u00e1 hr\u00e1dza. N\u00e1jdeme tu aj","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"bigling_intro":"

N\u00e1jdeme tu sprieto\u010dnen\u00e9 bo\u010dn\u00e9 ramen\u00e1 Dunaja a preto je lu\u017en\u00fd les Sch\u00f6nauer Au-Wald jednou z najdynamickej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku Donau-Auen.<\/p>\n

Siln\u00fd pr\u00fad Dunaja prin\u00e1\u0161a \u0161trk, z ktor\u00e9ho vznikaj\u00fa \u0161trkov\u00e9 ostrovy. S\u00fa domovom pre mnoh\u00e9 druhy \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov - ako s\u00fa kul\u00edk, \u010di kalu\u017eia\u010dik, strm\u00e9 brehy zas pre ryb\u00e1rika a bobry.<\/p>\n

Na malom \u00fazem\u00ed sa vyskytuje hust\u00fd lu\u017en\u00fd les, dunajsk\u00e9 ramen\u00e1, mal\u00e9 mokrade, \u0161trkov\u00e9 ostrovy aj pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 k\u00fapalisko.<\/p>\n","bigling_lokalita":"Doln\u00e9 Rak\u00fasko","bigling_mapa":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/maps\/Schonau\/","bigling_youtube":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f22XU1tQIKM","pracovne_listy":[{"filesize":13308922,"ID":"23904","name":"BIG_LING_Schonau-SK_spolu.pdf","path":"\/data\/4\/1\/417a9a2b-0a0c-4de1-ad6e-a874f7a53cae\/daphne.sk\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Schonau-SK_spolu.pdf","url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Schonau-SK_spolu.pdf","title":"BIG_LING_Sch\u00f6nau SK_spolu"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling\/21932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bigling"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=21932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}