{"id":21937,"date":"2022-12-11T06:58:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T06:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/?post_type=bigling&p=21937"},"modified":"2023-02-08T10:25:32","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T10:25:32","slug":"eckartsau","status":"publish","type":"bigling","link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/bigling\/eckartsau\/","title":{"rendered":"Eckartsau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Mapa z\u00e1mock\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu pri vchode od lipovej aleje. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Eckartsau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na \u013eavom brehu Dunaja, medzi Bratislavou a Vied\u0148ou, asi 10 km od stredovek\u00e9ho meste\u010dka Hainburg, sa priamo na dunajskej cyklotrase v srdci n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku ukr\u00fdva z\u00e1mok Eckartsau. Je obklopen\u00fd upraven\u00fdm anglick\u00fdm parkom a prech\u00e1dza do divok\u00e9ho lu\u017en\u00e9ho lesa. \u00dazem\u00edm ved\u00fa dve turistick\u00e9 trasy. Krat\u0161ia (Rundweg Eckartsau) m\u00e1 3,3 km. Ve\u013ek\u00fd okruh m\u00e1 8 km (Grosse Donaurunde) a vinie sa l\u00fakami a lu\u017en\u00fdm lesom a\u017e k hlavn\u00e9mu toku Dunaja s vle\u010dnou cestou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Hist\u00f3ria<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Eckartsau je zn\u00e1me ako javisko svetovej hist\u00f3rie v oblasti Dunajsk\u00fdch luhov. Na severnom okraji rozsiahleho z\u00e1plavov\u00e9ho \u00fazemia, bohato popretk\u00e1van\u00e9ho m\u0155tvymi ramenami, st\u00e1l v 12. storo\u010d\u00ed \u0161tvorbok\u00fd vodn\u00fd hrad. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 obdobie nastalo v roku 1720, ke\u010f ho z\u00edskal najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1r \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva Franti\u0161ek Ferdinand Kinsk\u00fd. Pri\u010dinil sa o prestavbu stredovek\u00e9ho hradu s p\u00f4vodne obrannou funkciou na reziden\u010dn\u00fd a reprezentat\u00edvny z\u00e1mok - skvost barokovej architekt\u00fary. Nesk\u00f4r, po smrti gr\u00f3fa Kinsk\u00e9ho, bol v roku 1760 odk\u00fapen\u00fd man\u017eelom osvietenej panovn\u00ed\u010dky M\u00e1rie Ter\u00e9zie. Franti\u0161ek \u0160tefan Lotrinsk\u00fd dokon\u010dil jeho prestavbu \u201ez vodn\u00e9ho hradu na pansk\u00e9 s\u00eddlo\u201c a stal sa ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm miestom jeho po\u013eova\u010diek. Po smrti M\u00e1rie Ter\u00e9zie zostal z\u00e1mok pr\u00e1zdny a \u010dast\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy prispeli k jeho r\u00fdchlemu ch\u00e1traniu. Op\u00e4tovn\u00fd rozkvet za\u017eil a\u017e za arcivojvodu Franti\u0161ka Ferdinanda d'Este na prelome 19. a 20. storo\u010dia. Novobarokov\u00e1 prestavba z\u00e1mku za jeho \u00e9ry priniesla aj tak\u00e9 modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, ako splachovac\u00ed z\u00e1chod \u010di prototypov\u00fd vys\u00e1va\u010d. Arcivojvoda sa prejavil aj ako v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fd milovn\u00edk z\u00e1hrad, \u010doho d\u00f4kazom je kr\u00e1sny anglick\u00fd park. Koniec 1. svetovej vojny znamenal koniec Habsburskej monarchie a podp\u00edsanie abdik\u00e1cie n\u00e1stupn\u00edkom tr\u00f3nu Karolom I. priamo na z\u00e1mku. Z\u00e1mok bol po\u010das 2. svetovej vojny vyrabovan\u00fd, nesk\u00f4r pre\u0161iel do majetku \u0161t\u00e1tu a bol kr\u00e1sne zrenovovan\u00fd. Dnes spolu s vn\u00fatorn\u00fdmi expoz\u00edciami a vonkaj\u0161\u00edm are\u00e1lom predstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 a kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo Rak\u00faska.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Dreven\u00e1 l\u00e1vka ponad rameno Fadenbach. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vodn\u00e9 plochy a toky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Priamo v z\u00e1mockom parku sa nach\u00e1dza m\u0155tve rameno Dunaja - Fadenbach. Je obklopen\u00e9 trstinov\u00fdm porastom, v ktorom si na\u0161li \u00fakryt viacer\u00e9 druhy vodn\u00e9ho vt\u00e1ctva, ako sliepo\u010dka vodn\u00e1 (Gallinula chloropus)<\/em> \u010di pot\u00e1pka hned\u00e1 (Tachybaptus ruficollis)<\/em>. Jestvuj\u00face m\u0155tve ramen\u00e1 u\u017e nie s\u00fa prepojen\u00e9 s hlavn\u00fdm tokom Dunaja \u2013 nap\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa ich bu\u010f podzemn\u00e9 alebo z\u00e1plavov\u00e9 vody. Nach\u00e1dza sa tu aj star\u00e9 k\u00fapalisko Eckartsauer Bad - jedno z \u00fato\u010d\u00edsk vz\u00e1cnej ryby blatniaka tmav\u00e9ho (Umbra krameri)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ochrana pr\u00edrody<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V N\u00e1rodnom parku Donau-Auen je prioritou ponecha\u0165 pr\u00edrodu na vo\u013en\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, \u010do je spojen\u00e9 so vzdel\u00e1van\u00edm det\u00ed i dospel\u00fdch. U\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov uskuto\u010d\u0148uje n\u00e1rodn\u00fd park v susedstve z\u00e1mock\u00e9ho parku letn\u00e9 ochran\u00e1rske ml\u00e1de\u017en\u00edcke t\u00e1bory - tzv. Junior Ranger Camp. Osvetu posil\u0148uje aj st\u00e1la pr\u00edrodovedn\u00e1 interakt\u00edvna expoz\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 je po\u010das roka bezplatne verejne dostupn\u00e1 v pr\u00edzem\u00ed z\u00e1mku. V z\u00e1mockom parku n\u00e1jdeme aj r\u00f4zne vzdel\u00e1vacie prvky \u2013 dreven\u00fa pozorovate\u013e\u0148u pri ramene, hmyzie hotely alebo ve\u013ek\u00e9 eduka\u010dn\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 detsk\u00e9 ihrisko. Park je z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fdm bodom prehliadok so sprievodcami n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa za\u017ei\u0165 divo\u010dinu lu\u017en\u00e9ho lesa naozaj naplno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Pre najmen\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov \u010dak\u00e1 v z\u00e1mockom parku aj pekn\u00e9 eduka\u010dn\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 ihrisko. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Svoj domov tu m\u00e1 aj blatniak tmav\u00fd. Foto: Arch\u00edv Daphne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vplyv \u010dloveka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1plavov\u00e9 \u00fazemie v okol\u00ed hradu je u\u017e nieko\u013eko stoviek rokov ovplyv\u0148ovan\u00e9 \u013eudskou \u010dinnos\u0165ou, najm\u00e4 za \u00fa\u010delom lovu zo strany majite\u013eov pozemkov. Preto je tu viac pastv\u00edn ako na in\u00fdch miestach n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku. Pred regul\u00e1ciou rieky to bol \u0161irok\u00fd p\u00e1s rie\u010dnych ostrovov a bo\u010dn\u00fdch ramien, ktor\u00fdmi pretekala voda. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je tu relat\u00edvne sucho, tak\u017ee typick\u00fd charakter z\u00e1plavov\u00e9ho \u00fazemia zanikol. Na in\u00fdch miestach, ako je Sch\u00f6nau, Orth alebo na podobn\u00fdch miestach na ju\u017enom n\u00e1bre\u017e\u00ed Dunaja, je v d\u00f4sledku projektov obnovy rieky v posledn\u00fdch rokoch vlhkej\u0161ie a doch\u00e1dza tu v porovnan\u00ed s Eckartsau k men\u0161iemu usadzovaniu \u0161trkov\u00fdch n\u00e1plavov Dunaja. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd z\u00e1sah \u010dloveka vidie\u0165 na rozsiahlom anglickom parku, ktor\u00fd obklopuje z\u00e1mok. Po desa\u0165ro\u010diach \u00faprav bol vytvoren\u00fd 27 hekt\u00e1rov ve\u013ek\u00fd are\u00e1l, pripom\u00ednaj\u00faci historick\u00fa krajinn\u00fa z\u00e1hradu. Sp\u00e1ja Moravsk\u00e9 pole (Marchfeld) s neskrotnou divo\u010dinou lu\u017en\u00fdch lesov. Za jeho \u00fadr\u017ebu dnes zodpovedaj\u00fa Rak\u00faske spolkov\u00e9 lesy (\u00d6Bf).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Rastlinstvo a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161stvo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Fadenbach v oblasti Orth an der Donau a\u017e po Eckartsau je jeden z m\u00e1la \u017eivotn\u00fdch priestorov blatniaka tmav\u00e9ho (Umbra krameri)<\/em> v Rak\u00fasku. Daj\u00fa sa tu pozorova\u0165 ondatry (Ondatra zibethicus)<\/em>, ale aj na\u0161e p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 korytna\u010dky mo\u010diarne (Emys orbicularis)<\/em>. V stojat\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch sa dar\u00ed leknici \u017eltej (Nuphar lutea)<\/em>, vz\u00e1cnej\u0161ej \u0161\u00edpovke vodnej (Sagittaria sagittifolia)<\/em>, rozpuku jedovat\u00e9mu (Cicuta virosa)<\/em> a leknu bielemu (Nuphar lutea)<\/em>. Rozsiahle l\u00faky v okol\u00ed z\u00e1mku vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa v obdob\u00ed ruje mohutn\u00e9 jelene (Cervus elaphus)<\/em>. Aj z\u00e1mock\u00fd park je \u00fato\u010diskom vz\u00e1cnych \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov ako s\u00fa roh\u00e1\u010d ve\u013ek\u00fd (Lucanus cervus)<\/em> \u010di fuz\u00e1\u010d ve\u013ek\u00fd (Cerambyx cerdo)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lesy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Okolit\u00e9 lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku Donau-Auen. V porovnan\u00ed s dynamick\u00fdmi lu\u017en\u00fdmi oblas\u0165ami v Sch\u00f6nau an der Donau a Orth an der Donau m\u00e1 tento les odli\u0161n\u00fd charakter. N\u00e1jdeme tu tzv. \u201eodlesnen\u00e9 ostrovy\u201c - vykl\u010dovan\u00e9 lokality s vidite\u013en\u00fdmi stopami po niekdaj\u0161\u00edch dunajsk\u00fdch ramen\u00e1ch, ako je napr. \u201eRote Wird\u201c ne\u010faleko Dunaja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eckartsau Na \u013eavom brehu Dunaja, medzi Bratislavou a Vied\u0148ou, asi 10 km od stredovek\u00e9ho meste\u010dka Hainburg, sa priamo na dunajskej cyklotrase v srdci n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku ukr\u00fdva z\u00e1mok Eckartsau. Je obklopen\u00fd upraven\u00fdm anglick\u00fdm parkom a prech\u00e1dza do divok\u00e9ho lu\u017en\u00e9ho lesa. \u00dazem\u00edm ved\u00fa dve turistick\u00e9 trasy. Krat\u0161ia (Rundweg Eckartsau) m\u00e1 3,3 km. Ve\u013ek\u00fd okruh m\u00e1 8 km<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":20510,"parent":0,"template":"","kategoria-bigling":[87],"class_list":["post-21937","bigling","type-bigling","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-bigling-lokality-rakusko"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT5_Foto_Neumair.jpg",2338,1772,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT5_Foto_Neumair-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT5_Foto_Neumair-300x227.jpg",300,227,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT5_Foto_Neumair-768x582.jpg",768,582,true],"large":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT5_Foto_Neumair-1024x776.jpg",1024,776,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT5_Foto_Neumair-1536x1164.jpg",1536,1164,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT5_Foto_Neumair-2048x1552.jpg",2048,1552,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AT5_Foto_Neumair-450x450.jpg",450,450,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"M\u00e1ria Filov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Eckartsau Na \u013eavom brehu Dunaja, medzi Bratislavou a Vied\u0148ou, asi 10 km od stredovek\u00e9ho meste\u010dka Hainburg, sa priamo na dunajskej cyklotrase v srdci n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku ukr\u00fdva z\u00e1mok Eckartsau. Je obklopen\u00fd upraven\u00fdm anglick\u00fdm parkom a prech\u00e1dza do divok\u00e9ho lu\u017en\u00e9ho lesa. \u00dazem\u00edm ved\u00fa dve turistick\u00e9 trasy. Krat\u0161ia (Rundweg Eckartsau) m\u00e1 3,3 km. Ve\u013ek\u00fd okruh m\u00e1 8 km","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"bigling_intro":"

Barokov\u00fd komplex z\u00e1mku a historick\u00e9ho anglick\u00e9ho parku sa prep\u00e1ja s lu\u017enou krajinou. P\u00edsali sa v \u0148om posledn\u00e9 dni dej\u00edn Rak\u00faska-Uhorska, z\u00e1mok bol rezidenciou cis\u00e1ra Karola I. a jeho man\u017eelky Zity v rokoch 1918 a\u017e 1919.<\/p>\n

Na pr\u00edzem\u00ed z\u00e1mku sa nach\u00e1dza st\u00e1la pr\u00edrodovedn\u00e1 interakt\u00edvna expoz\u00edcia N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku Donau-Auen.<\/p>\n

V dunajskom ramene Fadenbach m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 korytna\u010dky mo\u010diarne \u010di volavky popolav\u00e9, v Eckartsauer Bad na\u0161la \u00fato\u010disko vz\u00e1cna ryba blatniak tmav\u00fd.<\/p>\n","bigling_lokalita":"Doln\u00e9 Rak\u00fasko","bigling_mapa":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/maps\/Eckartsau\/","bigling_youtube":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UP9wUYnZ24w","pracovne_listy":[{"filesize":2472085,"ID":"23902","name":"BIG_LING_Eckartsau-SK_spolu.pdf","path":"\/data\/4\/1\/417a9a2b-0a0c-4de1-ad6e-a874f7a53cae\/daphne.sk\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Eckartsau-SK_spolu.pdf","url":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BIG_LING_Eckartsau-SK_spolu.pdf","title":"BIG_LING_Eckartsau SK_spolu"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling\/21937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bigling"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bigling"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-bigling","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphne.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-bigling?post=21937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}